In: Psychology
Describe the components of at least two prevention programs that have been utilized in the past. What success have these programs offered those suffering from addictions? How do these prevention strategies change across the life span of the client suffering from an addiction?
(INCLUDE IN TEXT CITATION AND WORK CITED)
Note: This response is in UK English, please paste the response to MS Word and you should be able to spot discrepancies easily. You may elaborate the answer based on personal views or your classwork if necessary. Also, I have used the “CASA Columbia. (2012). Addiction medicine: Closing the gap between science and practice.” And “The Exclusion of Nicotine: Closing the Gap in Addiction Policy and Practice
Linda Richter, Ph.D. et. al.”
(Answer) Addiction prevention programmes are those which seek to help addicts avail community or professional assistance in either preventing or curing a drug or alcohol epidemic. These programmes are either individualistic or targeted towards a general audience.
One such preventive programme is increasing the taxes on alcohol and tobacco products. Such a divisive scheme would help reduce the consumption amongst younger patrons. For instance, cigarettes and excessive alcohol become expensive for an average college student to purchase regularly. This is due to the heavy imposition of taxes.
Secondly, through the control of prescriptions, medical professionals are able to monitor the possession and subsequently even the intake of addictive substances. For instance, a doctor could not possibly prescribe an uncapped amount of a particular medication that could be addictive. Therefore, the patient will find it difficult to have access to quantities that might cause an addiction.
These precepts are aimed at the community and the individual respectively. They are government programmes that aim to control and or curb the dependency on addictive substances.