Question

In: Accounting

Peter Senen Corporation provided the following account balances as of September 30, 2019:

Peter Senen Corporation provided the following account balances as of September 30, 2019:

Cash                                  P112,000

Accumulated depreciation     P 36,000

Accounts Receivable                    64,000

Accounts payable               40,000

Finished Goods                             48,000

Income tax payable                      9,000

Work in process                                 36,000    

Share Capital                          500,000    

Raw materials                            52,000    

Retained Earnings           207,000

Property and Equipment               480,000

The following transactions occurred during October:

1. Materials purchased on account,       P150,000

a. Journal entries: Ref. Account titles and explanation Debit Credit 1 Raw materials 150000 Accounts payable 150000

2. Materials issued to production: direct materials- P90,000, Indirect materials- P10,000.

3. Payroll for the month of October 2019 consisted of the following (also paid during the month):

         Direct labor     P62,000            Administrative salaries         P16,000

         Indirect Labor    20,000

         Sales salaries      30,000

Payroll deductions were as follows:

         Withholding taxes P19,800   Phil health contributions         P2,000

         SSS contributions         7,100   HDMF contributions                2,000

4. Employer contributions for the month were accrued:

                                  Factory             Selling               Administrative

SSS contributions    P5,700              P2,000              P1,100

Philhealth Contributions         1,200            500                    300

EC Contributions             400                       300                    200

HDMF contributions     1,600               700                      400

5. Other costs incurred on account:

         Indirect factory overhead- P42,000

         Selling                          -   30,000

         Administrative                    -   10,000

6. Depreciation for the month:

         Factory overhead-      P2,000

         Selling                               1,000

         Administrative                         1,000

7. Factory overhead control account was transferred to work in process, P82,900.

8. Work finished and placed in stock, P178,000

9. Cost of goods sold, P200,000. The markup was 60% of cost.

10. Cash collected from customers, P260,000

11. Materials returned to supplies, P15,000.

12. Payment of accounts payable, P190,000.

13. Provision for income tax, P6,000.

Required: a. Journals entries to record the above transactions

             b. Statement of cost of goods manufactured

             c. Income statement

             d. Balance sheet as of October 31, 2019

Solutions

Expert Solution

a)Journal

1 Rawmaterials Account Dr. 150000
       To Accounts payable 150000
2 Trading Account Dr 100000
      To Manufacturing account 100000
3 Wages Account Dr. 128000
     To Cash 128000
4 Statutory deductions Account Dr. 36500
            To Tax authorities 36500
5 Indirect factory overheads Account Dr. 42000
Selling overheads Account Dr. 30000
Administrative overheads Account Dr. 10000
       To Accounts payable 82000
6 Income statement Dr. 4000
     To Provision for depreciation 4000
7 Factory overhead control account Dr. 82900
    To Work in progress 82900
8 Stock Acc Dr. 178000
    To Trading Account 178000
10 Cash Acc Dr. 260000
    To Accounts receivable 260000
11 Accounts payable Acc Dr. 15000
    To Return outwards 15000
12 Accounts payable Acc Dr. 190000
    To Cash 190000
13 Income statement Dr. 6000
     To Provision for taxation 6000

b)

Statement of cost of goods manufactured
Materials consumed 90000
Direct labour (62000+5700+1200+5700+400+1600) 76600
Prime cost 166600
Add Factory overheads
Indirect materials 10000
Indirect labour 20000
Indirect factory overheads 42000
Depreciation 2000 74000
Factory costs 240600
Add opening inventory of work in progress 36000
Less closing inventory of work in progress 82900
Cost of production 193700

c)

Income statement
Sales (200000+120000) 320000
Less cost of goods sold 200000
Gross profit (200000 x 60%) 120000
Less expenses
Administration salaries 18000
Sales salaries 33500
Selling costs 30000
Administrative costs 10000
Selling Depreciation 1000
Administration depreciation 1000 93500
Profit before tax 26500
Taxaton provision 6000
Profit after tax 20500

d)

Balance sheet
Non-current assets Cost Acc Depreciation NBV
Property and Equipment 480000 40000 440000
Current Assets
Stock of Raw materials 87000
Stock of work in progress 82900
Stock of Finished goods 178000 347900
Cash 54000
Accounts receivable 124000 525900
Total Assets 965900
Equity and liabilities
Equity
Share capital 500000
Retained earnings 227500 727500
Current liabilities
Accounts payable (40000+150000+82000-190000-15000) 67000
Statutory deductions 36500
Tax payable 15000 118500
846000

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