In: Accounting
4.)
Mojo Industries tracks the number of units purchased and sold throughout each accounting period but applies its inventory costing method at the time of each sale, as if it uses a perpetual inventory system. Assume its accounting records provided the following information at the end of the accounting period, January 31. The inventory’s selling price is $10 per unit. |
Transactions | Unit Cost | Units | Total Cost | ||||||||
Inventory, January 1 | $ | 3.50 | 330 | $ | 1,155 | ||||||
Sale, January 10 | (240 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase, January 12 | 4.00 | 360 | 1,440 | ||||||||
Sale, January 17 | (190 | ) | |||||||||
Purchase, January 26 | 5.00 | 100 | 500 | ||||||||
Required: | |
1-a. | Calculate the cost of goods sold and ending inventory for Mojo Industries assuming it applies the LIFO cost method perpetually at the time of each sale. |
1-b. |
Does the use of a perpetual inventory system result in a higher or lower cost of goods sold than the periodic inventory system when costs are rising? |
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working Table | |||||||||
Purchases | Cost of good sold | Ending Inventory | |||||||
Date | Units purchased | Cost per unit | Total cost | Units sold | Cost per unit | Cost of good sold | Balance units | Cost per unit | Ending inventory |
Inventory, Jan 1 | 330 | $3.50 | $1,155 | ||||||
Sale, January 10 | 240 | $3.50 | $840 | ||||||
Purchases jan 12 | 360 | 4 | $1,440 | 90 | $3.50 | $315 | |||
360 | 4 | $1,440 | |||||||
Sale Jan 17 | 190 | 4 | $760 | 90 | 3.5 | 315 | |||
170 | 4 | $680 | |||||||
260 | 995 | ||||||||
Purcahses Jan 26 | 100 | 5 | $500 | 90 | 3.5 | 315 | |||
170 | 4 | 680 | |||||||
100 | 5 | $500 | |||||||
Total | 430 | 1600 | 360 | 1495 | |||||
Ans 1a | |||||||||
As per LIFo method | in $ | ||||||||
Cost of good sold | 1600 | ||||||||
Ending Inventory | 1495 | ||||||||
ans 1b | |||||||||
If LIFO method is used than cost of good sold under perpetual inventory system would be less than in period system | |||||||||
Lower cost of good sold under perrpetual system | |||||||||
If any doubt please comment. If satisfied you can rate |