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In: Biology

Transgenic plants created using a recombinant technique that can have special characteristics that withstand many physical...

Transgenic plants created using a recombinant technique that can have special characteristics that withstand many physical obstacles in the agriculture industry. But this also brings objection to many. Discuss advantage and disadvantage of this issue.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Advantages and disadvantages of Transgenic plants

Advantages

  1. Production of new varieties which is not possible by conventional breeding programmes
  2. Improved defense against pests and pathogens
  3. Increased yield as compared to conventional varieties
  4. Delayed ripening for longer storage
  5. Increased essential amino acids, protein, minerals and vitamin content
  6. Increased response to fertilizer by plants
  7. Lesser need of chemical pesticides leads to decreased environmental pollution
  8. Crop plants can be engineered to reduce allergy causing chemicals (Eg. reduced HCN in cassava)
  9. Help to reduce the carbon foot print
  10. Transgenic technology enable us to bring different useful genes together in a single plant

Disadvantages

  1. Chance of horizontal gene transfer Eg. Crop to weed gene flow- lead to formation of 'Super Weeds'
  2. Lack of knowledge on the consequences of transgenic crop on environment and human health
  3. Disruption of traditional farming practices
  4. Loss of traditional varieties
  5. Dominance of multinational biotech companies in the farming and seed distribution industry
  6. Presence of marker gene (antibiotic resistant genes) /non-removal of marker genes in the plant
  7. Adverse effect on natural biodiversity (Eg pollinating insects

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