In: Accounting
| 
 T. P. Jarmon Company Balance Sheet for 12/31/2014 and 12/31/2015  | 
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 Assets  | 
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 2014  | 
 2015  | 
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 Cash  | 
 $15,000  | 
 $14,000  | 
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 Marketable securities  | 
 6,000  | 
 6,200  | 
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 Accounts receivable  | 
 42,000  | 
 33,000  | 
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 Inventory  | 
 51,000  | 
 83,300  | 
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 Prepaid rent  | 
 1,200  | 
 1,100  | 
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 Total current assets  | 
 $115,200  | 
 $137,600  | 
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 Net plant and equipment  | 
 $286,000  | 
 $270,200  | 
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 Total assets  | 
 $401,200  | 
 $407,800  | 
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 Liabilities and Equity  | 
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 2014  | 
 2015  | 
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 Accounts payable  | 
 $48,000  | 
 $57,000  | 
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 Accruals  | 
 6,000  | 
 5,200  | 
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 Notes payable  | 
 15,000  | 
 12,900  | 
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 Total current liabilities  | 
 $69,000  | 
 $75,100  | 
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 Long-term debt  | 
 $160,000  | 
 $150,500  | 
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 Common stockholders' equity  | 
 $172,200  | 
 $182,200  | 
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 Total liabilities and equity  | 
 $401,200  | 
 $407,800  | 
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 T. P. Jarmon Company Income Statement for Years Ended 12/31/2015  | 
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 Sales  | 
 $599,800  | 
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 Less cost of goods sold  | 
 459,900  | 
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 Gross profit  | 
 $139,900  | 
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 Operating and interest expenses  | 
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 General and administrative  | 
 $30,200  | 
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 Interest  | 
 10,000  | 
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 Depreciation  | 
 30,200  | 
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 Total operating and interest expenses  | 
 $70,400  | 
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 Earnings before taxes  | 
 $69,500  | 
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 Taxes  | 
 27,800  | 
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 Net income available to common stockholders  | 
 $41,700  | 
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 Cash dividends  | 
 31,700  | 
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 Change in retained earnings  | 
 $10,000  | 
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a. How much is the firm's net working capital and what is the debt ratio?
b. Complete a statement of cash flows for the period.
c. Compute the changes in the balance sheets from 2014 to 2015.
a. Net working capital = current assets - current liabilities
For 2014 firm's net working capital = 115200-69000
=$46200.
For 2015 firm's net working capital = 137600-75100
= $62500
Debt ratio = total liabilities/total assets.
For 2014 firm's debt ratio = 229000/401200 = 0.57
For 2015 firm's debt ratio = 225600/407800
= 0.55
b. Cash flow statement for 2015
| A. Cash flow from operating activities | |
| Net income after tax | 41700 | 
| 
 Adj. For :  | 
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| Add : depriciation | 30200 | 
| Interest | 10000 | 
| Decrease in accounts receivable | 9000 | 
| Decrease in prepaid rent | 100 | 
| Increase in accounts payable | 9000 | 
| Less : increase in inventory | (32300) | 
| Decrease in accruals | (800) | 
| Decrease in notes payable | (2100) | 
| Net cash proceeds from operating activities (A) | 64800 | 
| B . Cash flow from investing activities | |
| Purchase of plant and equipment (working note) | (14400) | 
| Cash used in investing activities (B) | (14400) | 
| C . Cash flow from financing activities | |
| Repayment of Deb. | (9500) | 
| Payment of int. | (10000) | 
| Payment of div. | (31700) | 
| Cash used in financing activities (C) | (51200) | 
| Net cash flow during the year (A+B+C) | (800) | 
| Beginning Cash and cash equivalent (15000+6000) | 21000 | 
| Ending Cash and cash equivalent (14000+6200) | 20200 | 
Working g note :-
Plant account
| To Bal b/d (beginning bal. On 2015) | 286000 | by dep. | 30200 | 
| To cash (bal. Fig.) | 14400 | By bal c/d (ending bal) | 270200 | 
C. Changes in the balance sheet from the period 2014 to 2015 are as follows
| Assets | |||
| 2014 | 2015 | percentage change | |
| Cash | 15000 | 14000 | (6.67%) | 
| Marketable securities | 6000 | 6200 | 3.33% | 
| Accounts receivable | 42000 | 33000 | (21.43%) | 
| Inventory | 51000 | 83300 | 63.33% | 
| Prepaid rent | 1200 | 1100 | (8.33%) | 
| Total current assets | 115200 | 137600 | 19.44% | 
| Net plant and equipment | 286000 | 270200 | (5.52%) | 
| Total assets | 401200 | 407800 | 1.65% | 
| Liabilities & equities | |||
| 2014 | 2015 | percentage change | |
| Accounts payable | 48000 | 57000 | 18.75% | 
| Accruals | 6000 | 5200 | (13.33%) | 
| Notes payable | 15000 | 12900 | (14%) | 
| Total current liabilities | 69000 | 75100 | 8.84% | 
| Long term debt | 160000 | 150500 | (5.94%) | 
| Common stockholder equity | 172200 | 182200 | 5.81% | 
| Total liabilities & equity | 401200 | 407800 | 1.65% |