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In: Accounting

Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.)...

Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):

Account Titles Debit Credit
Cash $ 4
Accounts Receivable 4
Supplies 11
Land 0
Equipment 50
Accumulated Depreciation $ 7
Software 23
Accumulated Amortization 5
Accounts Payable 6
Notes Payable (short-term) 0
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Interest Payable 0
Income Tax Payable 0
Common Stock 67
Retained Earnings 7
Service Revenue 0
Salaries and Wages Expense 0
Depreciation Expense 0
Amortization Expense 0
Income Tax Expense 0
Interest Expense 0
Supplies Expense 0
Totals $ 92 $ 92

Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:

  1. Borrowed $13 cash on March 1 using a short-term note.
  2. Purchased land on March 2 for future building site; paid cash, $7.
  3. Issued additional shares of common stock on April 3 for $34.
  4. Purchased software on July 4, $12 cash.
  5. Purchased supplies on account on October 5 for future use, $17.
  6. Paid accounts payable on November 6, $14.
  7. Signed a $30 service contract on November 7 to start February 1, 2019.
  8. Recorded revenues of $140 on December 8, including $30 on credit and $110 collected in cash.
  9. Recognized salaries and wages expense on December 9, $75 paid in cash.
  10. Collected accounts receivable on December 10, $14.

Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:

  1. Unrecorded amortization for the year on software, $5.
  2. Supplies counted on December 31, 2018, $11.
  3. Depreciation for the year on the equipment, $7.
  4. Interest of $2 to accrue on notes payable.
  5. Salaries and wages earned but not yet paid or recorded, $13.
  6. Income tax for the year was $9. It will be paid in 2019.
  1. Prepare the closing journal entry. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in thousands of dollars.)

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER :-

H & H Tool Inc

Entry to close revenue and expenses account to retained earnings:

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Ref. No.

Debit

Credit

31-Dec-18

Revenues

$140

Income Summary

$140

(To close revenues account to income summary)

31-Dec

Income Summary

$138

supplies expense

$15

Salaries and Wages Expense

$86

Amortization expense - software

$5

Depreciation expense - equipment

$7

interest expense

$2

income tax expense

$9

(To close expenses accounts to income summary)

31-Dec-18

Income Summary

$14

Retained Earnings

$14

(To transfer net income to retained earnings)

Computations:

Income Statement:

H&Htool

Income Statement

For the year Ended December 31, 2018

Revenues

$140

Expenses:

Supplies expense

$15

Salaries and Wages Expense``````````````````````````````````

$86

Amortization expense - software

$5

Depreciation expense - equipment

$7

i nterest expense

$2

income tax expense

$9

Total expenses

$138

net operating income

$14

Notes:

  1. Salaries expense –

Paid $75

Unpaid $11

Total salaries and wages expense - $86

  1. Supplies expense –

Cost of supplies used = Beg. Balance + purchases – ending balance

Supplies expense = $11 + $17 - $13 = $15

______________________________________________

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