In: Accounting
Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 4 | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 4 | |||||
| Supplies | 11 | |||||
| Land | 0 | |||||
| Equipment | 50 | |||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 7 | ||||
| Software | 23 | |||||
| Accumulated Amortization | 5 | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 6 | |||||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Payable | 0 | |||||
| Interest Payable | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Payable | 0 | |||||
| Common Stock | 67 | |||||
| Retained Earnings | 7 | |||||
| Service Revenue | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 0 | |||||
| Depreciation Expense | 0 | |||||
| Amortization Expense | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Expense | 0 | |||||
| Interest Expense | 0 | |||||
| Supplies Expense | 0 | |||||
| Totals | $ | 92 | $ | 92 | ||
Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:
Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:
ANSWER :-
H & H Tool Inc
Entry to close revenue and expenses account to retained earnings:
| 
 Date  | 
 Account Titles and Explanation  | 
 Ref. No.  | 
 Debit  | 
 Credit  | 
| 
 31-Dec-18  | 
 Revenues  | 
 $140  | 
||
| 
 Income Summary  | 
 $140  | 
|||
| 
 (To close revenues account to income summary)  | 
||||
| 
 31-Dec  | 
 Income Summary  | 
 $138  | 
||
| 
 supplies expense  | 
 $15  | 
|||
| 
 Salaries and Wages Expense  | 
 $86  | 
|||
| 
 Amortization expense - software  | 
 $5  | 
|||
| 
 Depreciation expense - equipment  | 
 $7  | 
|||
| 
 interest expense  | 
 $2  | 
|||
| 
 income tax expense  | 
 $9  | 
|||
| 
 (To close expenses accounts to income summary)  | 
||||
| 
 31-Dec-18  | 
 Income Summary  | 
 $14  | 
||
| 
 Retained Earnings  | 
 $14  | 
|||
| 
 (To transfer net income to retained earnings)  | 
||||
Computations:
Income Statement:
| 
 H&Htool  | 
||
| 
 Income Statement  | 
||
| 
 For the year Ended December 31, 2018  | 
||
| 
 Revenues  | 
 $140  | 
|
| 
 Expenses:  | 
||
| 
 Supplies expense  | 
 $15  | 
|
| 
 Salaries and Wages Expense``````````````````````````````````  | 
 $86  | 
|
| 
 Amortization expense - software  | 
 $5  | 
|
| 
 Depreciation expense - equipment  | 
 $7  | 
|
| 
 i nterest expense  | 
 $2  | 
|
| 
 income tax expense  | 
 $9  | 
|
| 
 Total expenses  | 
 $138  | 
|
| 
 net operating income  | 
 $14  | 
|
Notes:
Paid $75
Unpaid $11
Total salaries and wages expense - $86
Cost of supplies used = Beg. Balance + purchases – ending balance
Supplies expense = $11 + $17 - $13 = $15
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