In: Accounting
Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):
Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
Cash | $ | 4 | ||||
Accounts Receivable | 4 | |||||
Supplies | 11 | |||||
Land | 0 | |||||
Equipment | 50 | |||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 7 | ||||
Software | 23 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | 5 | |||||
Accounts Payable | 6 | |||||
Notes Payable (short-term) | 0 | |||||
Salaries and Wages Payable | 0 | |||||
Interest Payable | 0 | |||||
Income Tax Payable | 0 | |||||
Common Stock | 67 | |||||
Retained Earnings | 7 | |||||
Service Revenue | 0 | |||||
Salaries and Wages Expense | 0 | |||||
Depreciation Expense | 0 | |||||
Amortization Expense | 0 | |||||
Income Tax Expense | 0 | |||||
Interest Expense | 0 | |||||
Supplies Expense | 0 | |||||
Totals | $ | 92 | $ | 92 | ||
Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:
Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:
ANSWER :-
H & H Tool Inc
Entry to close revenue and expenses account to retained earnings:
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Ref. No. |
Debit |
Credit |
31-Dec-18 |
Revenues |
$140 |
||
Income Summary |
$140 |
|||
(To close revenues account to income summary) |
||||
31-Dec |
Income Summary |
$138 |
||
supplies expense |
$15 |
|||
Salaries and Wages Expense |
$86 |
|||
Amortization expense - software |
$5 |
|||
Depreciation expense - equipment |
$7 |
|||
interest expense |
$2 |
|||
income tax expense |
$9 |
|||
(To close expenses accounts to income summary) |
||||
31-Dec-18 |
Income Summary |
$14 |
||
Retained Earnings |
$14 |
|||
(To transfer net income to retained earnings) |
Computations:
Income Statement:
H&Htool |
||
Income Statement |
||
For the year Ended December 31, 2018 |
||
Revenues |
$140 |
|
Expenses: |
||
Supplies expense |
$15 |
|
Salaries and Wages Expense`````````````````````````````````` |
$86 |
|
Amortization expense - software |
$5 |
|
Depreciation expense - equipment |
$7 |
|
i nterest expense |
$2 |
|
income tax expense |
$9 |
|
Total expenses |
$138 |
|
net operating income |
$14 |
Notes:
Paid $75
Unpaid $11
Total salaries and wages expense - $86
Cost of supplies used = Beg. Balance + purchases – ending balance
Supplies expense = $11 + $17 - $13 = $15
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