In: Accounting
Brothers Harry and Herman Hausyerday began operations of their machine shop (H & H Tool, Inc.) on January 1, 2016. The annual reporting period ends December 31. The trial balance on January 1, 2018, follows (the amounts are rounded to thousands of dollars to simplify):
| Account Titles | Debit | Credit | ||||
| Cash | $ | 4 | ||||
| Accounts Receivable | 4 | |||||
| Supplies | 11 | |||||
| Land | 0 | |||||
| Equipment | 50 | |||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | $ | 7 | ||||
| Software | 23 | |||||
| Accumulated Amortization | 5 | |||||
| Accounts Payable | 6 | |||||
| Notes Payable (short-term) | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Payable | 0 | |||||
| Interest Payable | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Payable | 0 | |||||
| Common Stock | 67 | |||||
| Retained Earnings | 7 | |||||
| Service Revenue | 0 | |||||
| Salaries and Wages Expense | 0 | |||||
| Depreciation Expense | 0 | |||||
| Amortization Expense | 0 | |||||
| Income Tax Expense | 0 | |||||
| Interest Expense | 0 | |||||
| Supplies Expense | 0 | |||||
| Totals | $ | 92 | $ | 92 | ||
Transactions and events during 2018 (summarized in thousands of dollars) follow:
Data for adjusting journal entries as of December 31:
ANSWER :-
H & H Tool Inc
Entry to close revenue and expenses account to retained earnings:
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Ref. No. |
Debit |
Credit |
|
31-Dec-18 |
Revenues |
$140 |
||
|
Income Summary |
$140 |
|||
|
(To close revenues account to income summary) |
||||
|
31-Dec |
Income Summary |
$138 |
||
|
supplies expense |
$15 |
|||
|
Salaries and Wages Expense |
$86 |
|||
|
Amortization expense - software |
$5 |
|||
|
Depreciation expense - equipment |
$7 |
|||
|
interest expense |
$2 |
|||
|
income tax expense |
$9 |
|||
|
(To close expenses accounts to income summary) |
||||
|
31-Dec-18 |
Income Summary |
$14 |
||
|
Retained Earnings |
$14 |
|||
|
(To transfer net income to retained earnings) |
||||
Computations:
Income Statement:
|
H&Htool |
||
|
Income Statement |
||
|
For the year Ended December 31, 2018 |
||
|
Revenues |
$140 |
|
|
Expenses: |
||
|
Supplies expense |
$15 |
|
|
Salaries and Wages Expense`````````````````````````````````` |
$86 |
|
|
Amortization expense - software |
$5 |
|
|
Depreciation expense - equipment |
$7 |
|
|
i nterest expense |
$2 |
|
|
income tax expense |
$9 |
|
|
Total expenses |
$138 |
|
|
net operating income |
$14 |
|
Notes:
Paid $75
Unpaid $11
Total salaries and wages expense - $86
Cost of supplies used = Beg. Balance + purchases – ending balance
Supplies expense = $11 + $17 - $13 = $15
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