In: Finance
Determining net cash flows for a new boat Jan and Deana have been dreaming about owning a boat for some time and have decided that estimating its cash flows will help them in their decision process. They expect to have a disposable annual income of
$23,600. Their cash flow estimates for the boat purchase are as follows:
| 
 Negotiated price of the new boat  | 
 $69,600  | 
| 
 Sales tax rate (applicable to purchase price)  | 
 6.2 %  | 
| 
 Boat trade-in  | 
 $ 0  | 
| 
 Estimated value of new boat in 4 years  | 
 $39,800  | 
| 
 Estimated monthly repair and maintenance  | 
 $ 814  | 
| 
 Estimated monthly docking fee  | 
 $504  | 
Using these cash flow estimates, calculate the following:
a. The initial investment.
b. Operating cash flow.
c. Terminal cash flow.
d. Summary of annual cash flow. (Note: Assume that Jan and Deana plan on selling the boat in 4 years.)
e. On the basis on their disposable annual income, what advice would you give Jan and Deana regarding the proposed boat purchase?
| Negoitated price | 69,600.00 | 
| Add: sales tax 6.2% | 4,315.20 | 
| Initial investment | 73,915.20 | 
| Salvage value in 4years | 39,800.00 | 
| Monthly repair | 814.00 | 
| monthly docking fee | 504.00 | 
| Total monthly cost | 1,318.00 | 
| Total annual cost | 15,816.00 | 
| Annual income | 23,600.00 | 
| 1 | Initial investment | |
| Negoitated price | 69,600.00 | |
| Add: sales tax 6.2% | 4,315.20 | |
| Initial investment | 73,915.20 | |
| 2 | Monthly repair | 814.00 | 
| monthly docking fee | 504.00 | |
| Total monthly cost | 1,318.00 | |
| Total operating cost(*12) a | 15,816.00 | |
| Total annual income (b) | 23,600.00 | |
| So operating cashflow (b-a) | 7,784.00 | |
| 3 | Terminal cashflow | |
| Operating cashflow | 7,784.00 | |
| Add: Salvage value | 39,800.00 | |
| Terminal cashflow | 47,584.00 | 
| Year | Cashflow | 
| 0 | (73,915.20) | 
| 1 | 7,784.00 | 
| 2 | 7,784.00 | 
| 3 | 7,784.00 | 
| 4 | 47,584.00 | 
| Loss | (2,979.20) | 
| Conclusion | |
| I have taken the total of inflows and outflows without considering the time value of money | |
| And the result is negative, i.e outfow is more than inflow | |
| If we consider the time value of money, the loss will be even bigger | |
| So boat purchase is not viable | |