Question

Show (graphically) how congestion effects might affect the socially efficient rate of visitation to a protected area, swimming pool, trail, or beach, for example. Discuss at least two policy tools available to achieve the economically optimal rate of visitation in the face of congestion effects. Please illustrate this discussion through the lens of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan, Mexico.

Answer 1

Show (graphically) how congestion effects might affect the socially efficient rate of visitation to a protected area, swimming pool, trail, or beach, for example.

During any or peak seasons Parks, Swimming pools, or beaches holds a serious problem of congestion. High quality visitors to these places is very difficult to provide chances, if this congestion can’t be well managed. With the sustained economic growth, visitation to these protected or unprotected areas has been on the rise. There are a serious problems with the visitor congestion as it happens due to great imbalances in space distribution and time. Congestion happens only at a point of certain times. Hourly visit imbalance indicates to the difference in the number of visitors in different time periods of the day. The imbalanced distribution in the number of visitors in any area is exhibited in the different number of visitors using different entrances and scenic spots. Visiting to these places congestion is unavoidable. Negative externalities and overcrowding also creates congestion leading to the diseconomies of density. Both positive and negative attractiveness also leads to tourism congestion. Vegetation may be trampled yielding to the problems of soil compaction and erosion.

Congestion effects might affect the socially efficient rate of visitation:

. Discuss at least two policy tools available to achieve the economically optimal rate of visitation in the face of congestion effects.

1. More equal time and space: A more space and equal time distribution of visitation would solve the ruckus of visitor congestion and also meet the needs of visitors without impacting the properties inappropriately.
2. To Apprising of: An even distribution of visitation, even distribution of time and space must be encouraged. Before visitation to the property’s public must be apprised of information, instruction, interpretation, discounts, promotions, and education. This would beget fewer visitors during the seasons.

Please illustrate this discussion through the lens of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan, Mexico.

Visitor congestion problems is very serious in Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan, Mexico chiefly owing to the imbalance in time and distribution. Sometimes giving negative impression to the visitors’ experiences at given points of time and space. The basic solutions to these visitor congestion problems is such as to balance the time and space distribution by cutting down the peak hour visits. Incentives are given to different groups in the ecological and economic management of Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan, Mexico. Significant changes in management strategy, optimal entry fee and economic benefit appear to be possible by recognizing different scales and orientations in Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan, Mexico. Optimizing protected area by taking entry fees. There are encouraging management efforts which have resulted in recent improvements regarding the footfalls and congestion and are to protect its habitat from direct human disturbances in Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Michoacan, Mexico.