In: Finance
Assume you are offered a $20,000 annual payment, made quarterly (m =4). Payments begin in 10 years and last for 25 yrs. Payments grow at an annual rate of 4.0%. If you require 12% discounted quarterly (m=4) to make the investment, what is the maximum price you would be willing to pay today?
Annual payment = $20,000
Quarterly payment = Annual payment / 4
Quarterly payment = $20,000 / 4
Quarterly payment = $5000
Annual growth rate = 4%
Quarterly growth rate = Annual growth rate/ 4
Quarterly growth rate = 4% / 4
Quarterly growth rate = 1%
Annual required rate = 4%
Quarterly required rate = Annual growth rate/ 4
Quarterly required rate = 12% / 4
Quarterly required rate = 3%
For year 10.25
Dicount factor = 1 / (1 + (Required rate / Compounding frequency))periods * Compounding frequency
Dicount factor = 1 / (1 + (12% / 4))(10.25 * 4)
Dicount factor = 0.2976
Quarterly Dividend = Quarterly Dividend previous period * (1 + quarterly growth rate)
Quarterly Dividend = $5000 * (1 + (4% / 4))
Quarterly Dividend = $5050
Present value of Quarterly dividend = Quarterly Dividend * Discount factor
Present value of Quarterly dividend = $5050 * 02976
Present value of Quarterly dividend = $1503.02
| Year | Required rate | Dicount factor | Dividend growth rate | Quarterly Dividend | 
 Present value of Quarterly dividend  | 
| 10 | 12% | 0.3066 | 4% | $5,000.00 | $1,532.78 | 
| 10.25 | 12% | 0.2976 | 4% | $5,050.00 | $1,503.02 | 
| 10.5 | 12% | 0.2890 | 4% | $5,100.50 | $1,473.84 | 
| 10.75 | 12% | 0.2805 | 4% | $5,151.51 | $1,445.22 | 
| 11 | 12% | 0.2724 | 4% | $5,203.02 | $1,417.16 | 
| 11.25 | 12% | 0.2644 | 4% | $5,255.05 | $1,389.64 | 
| 11.5 | 12% | 0.2567 | 4% | $5,307.60 | $1,362.65 | 
| 11.75 | 12% | 0.2493 | 4% | $5,360.68 | $1,336.20 | 
| 12 | 12% | 0.2420 | 4% | $5,414.28 | $1,310.25 | 
| 12.25 | 12% | 0.2350 | 4% | $5,468.43 | $1,284.81 | 
| 12.5 | 12% | 0.2281 | 4% | $5,523.11 | $1,259.86 | 
| 12.75 | 12% | 0.2215 | 4% | $5,578.34 | $1,235.40 | 
| 13 | 12% | 0.2150 | 4% | $5,634.13 | $1,211.41 | 
| 13.25 | 12% | 0.2088 | 4% | $5,690.47 | $1,187.89 | 
| 13.5 | 12% | 0.2027 | 4% | $5,747.37 | $1,164.82 | 
| 13.75 | 12% | 0.1968 | 4% | $5,804.84 | $1,142.20 | 
| 14 | 12% | 0.1910 | 4% | $5,862.89 | $1,120.02 | 
| 14.25 | 12% | 0.1855 | 4% | $5,921.52 | $1,098.28 | 
| 14.5 | 12% | 0.1801 | 4% | $5,980.74 | $1,076.95 | 
| 14.75 | 12% | 0.1748 | 4% | $6,040.54 | $1,056.04 | 
| 15 | 12% | 0.1697 | 4% | $6,100.95 | $1,035.53 | 
| 15.25 | 12% | 0.1648 | 4% | $6,161.96 | $1,015.43 | 
| 15.5 | 12% | 0.1600 | 4% | $6,223.58 | $995.71 | 
| 15.75 | 12% | 0.1553 | 4% | $6,285.82 | $976.37 | 
| 16 | 12% | 0.1508 | 4% | $6,348.67 | $957.42 | 
| 16.25 | 12% | 0.1464 | 4% | $6,412.16 | $938.83 | 
| 16.5 | 12% | 0.1421 | 4% | $6,476.28 | $920.60 | 
| 16.75 | 12% | 0.1380 | 4% | $6,541.04 | $902.72 | 
| 17 | 12% | 0.1340 | 4% | $6,606.45 | $885.19 | 
| 17.25 | 12% | 0.1301 | 4% | $6,672.52 | $868.00 | 
| 17.5 | 12% | 0.1263 | 4% | $6,739.24 | $851.15 | 
| 17.75 | 12% | 0.1226 | 4% | $6,806.64 | $834.62 | 
| 18 | 12% | 0.1190 | 4% | $6,874.70 | $818.42 | 
| 18.25 | 12% | 0.1156 | 4% | $6,943.45 | $802.52 | 
| 18.5 | 12% | 0.1122 | 4% | $7,012.88 | $786.94 | 
| 18.75 | 12% | 0.1089 | 4% | $7,083.01 | $771.66 | 
| 19 | 12% | 0.1058 | 4% | $7,153.84 | $756.68 | 
| 19.25 | 12% | 0.1027 | 4% | $7,225.38 | $741.98 | 
| 19.5 | 12% | 0.0997 | 4% | $7,297.64 | $727.58 | 
| 19.75 | 12% | 0.0968 | 4% | $7,370.61 | $713.45 | 
| 20 | 12% | 0.0940 | 4% | $7,444.32 | $699.60 | 
| 20.25 | 12% | 0.0912 | 4% | $7,518.76 | $686.01 | 
| 20.5 | 12% | 0.0886 | 4% | $7,593.95 | $672.69 | 
| 20.75 | 12% | 0.0860 | 4% | $7,669.89 | $659.63 | 
| 21 | 12% | 0.0835 | 4% | $7,746.59 | $646.82 | 
| 21.25 | 12% | 0.0811 | 4% | $7,824.05 | $634.26 | 
| 21.5 | 12% | 0.0787 | 4% | $7,902.29 | $621.94 | 
| 21.75 | 12% | 0.0764 | 4% | $7,981.32 | $609.87 | 
| 22 | 12% | 0.0742 | 4% | $8,061.13 | $598.03 | 
| 22.25 | 12% | 0.0720 | 4% | $8,141.74 | $586.41 | 
| 22.5 | 12% | 0.0699 | 4% | $8,223.16 | $575.03 | 
| 22.75 | 12% | 0.0679 | 4% | $8,305.39 | $563.86 | 
| 23 | 12% | 0.0659 | 4% | $8,388.44 | $552.91 | 
| 23.25 | 12% | 0.0640 | 4% | $8,472.33 | $542.18 | 
| 23.5 | 12% | 0.0621 | 4% | $8,557.05 | $531.65 | 
| 23.75 | 12% | 0.0603 | 4% | $8,642.62 | $521.33 | 
| 24 | 12% | 0.0586 | 4% | $8,729.05 | $511.20 | 
| 24.25 | 12% | 0.0569 | 4% | $8,816.34 | $501.28 | 
| 24.5 | 12% | 0.0552 | 4% | $8,904.50 | $491.54 | 
| 24.75 | 12% | 0.0536 | 4% | $8,993.55 | $482.00 | 
| 25 | 12% | 0.0520 | 4% | $9,083.48 | $472.64 | 
| 25.25 | 12% | 0.0505 | 4% | $9,174.32 | $463.46 | 
| 25.5 | 12% | 0.0490 | 4% | $9,266.06 | $454.46 | 
| 25.75 | 12% | 0.0476 | 4% | $9,358.72 | $445.64 | 
| 26 | 12% | 0.0462 | 4% | $9,452.31 | $436.99 | 
| 26.25 | 12% | 0.0449 | 4% | $9,546.83 | $428.50 | 
| 26.5 | 12% | 0.0436 | 4% | $9,642.30 | $420.18 | 
| 26.75 | 12% | 0.0423 | 4% | $9,738.72 | $412.02 | 
| 27 | 12% | 0.0411 | 4% | $9,836.11 | $404.02 | 
| 27.25 | 12% | 0.0399 | 4% | $9,934.47 | $396.18 | 
| 27.5 | 12% | 0.0387 | 4% | $10,033.82 | $388.48 | 
| 27.75 | 12% | 0.0376 | 4% | $10,134.16 | $380.94 | 
| 28 | 12% | 0.0365 | 4% | $10,235.50 | $373.54 | 
| 28.25 | 12% | 0.0354 | 4% | $10,337.85 | $366.29 | 
| 28.5 | 12% | 0.0344 | 4% | $10,441.23 | $359.18 | 
| 28.75 | 12% | 0.0334 | 4% | $10,545.64 | $352.20 | 
| 29 | 12% | 0.0324 | 4% | $10,651.10 | $345.36 | 
| 29.25 | 12% | 0.0315 | 4% | $10,757.61 | $338.66 | 
| 29.5 | 12% | 0.0306 | 4% | $10,865.19 | $332.08 | 
| 29.75 | 12% | 0.0297 | 4% | $10,973.84 | $325.63 | 
| 30 | 12% | 0.0288 | 4% | $11,083.58 | $319.31 | 
| 30.25 | 12% | 0.0280 | 4% | $11,194.41 | $313.11 | 
| 30.5 | 12% | 0.0272 | 4% | $11,306.36 | $307.03 | 
| 30.75 | 12% | 0.0264 | 4% | $11,419.42 | $301.07 | 
| 31 | 12% | 0.0256 | 4% | $11,533.61 | $295.22 | 
| 31.25 | 12% | 0.0249 | 4% | $11,648.95 | $289.49 | 
| 31.5 | 12% | 0.0241 | 4% | $11,765.44 | $283.87 | 
| 31.75 | 12% | 0.0234 | 4% | $11,883.09 | $278.36 | 
| 32 | 12% | 0.0227 | 4% | $12,001.92 | $272.95 | 
| 32.25 | 12% | 0.0221 | 4% | $12,121.94 | $267.65 | 
| 32.5 | 12% | 0.0214 | 4% | $12,243.16 | $262.45 | 
| 32.75 | 12% | 0.0208 | 4% | $12,365.60 | $257.36 | 
| 33 | 12% | 0.0202 | 4% | $12,489.25 | $252.36 | 
| 33.25 | 12% | 0.0196 | 4% | $12,614.14 | $247.46 | 
| 33.5 | 12% | 0.0190 | 4% | $12,740.28 | $242.66 | 
| 33.75 | 12% | 0.0185 | 4% | $12,867.69 | $237.94 | 
| 34 | 12% | 0.0180 | 4% | $12,996.36 | $233.32 | 
| 34.25 | 12% | 0.0174 | 4% | $13,126.33 | $228.79 | 
| 34.5 | 12% | 0.0169 | 4% | $13,257.59 | $224.35 | 
| 34.75 | 12% | 0.0164 | 4% | $13,390.17 | $219.99 | 
| 35 | 12% | 0.0160 | 4% | $13,524.07 | $215.72 | 
| Total | $68,044.39 | 
Value of Stock = $68,044.39