Question

How would you present a scale proposal to a group of hypothetical PhD students?

Answer 1

ANS) First of all, Building in individual Accountability is very important.It is possible for a student to work hard in a group and yet fail to understand crucial aspects of the project. In order to gauge whether individual students have met your criteria for understanding and mastery, it is important to structure individual accountability into your group work assignments.

To create individual accountability, some instructors combine a group project with an individual quiz on relevant material. Others base part of the total project grade on a group product (e.g., report, presentation, design, paper) and part on an individual submission. The individual portion might consist of a summary of the group’s decision-making process, a synthesis of lessons learned, a description of the individual student’s contributions to the group, etc

Proposals for sponsored activities generally follow a similar format; variations depend upon whether the proposer is seeking support for a research grant, a training grant, or a conference or curriculum development project. The following outline covers the primary components of a research proposal. Your proposal will be a variation on this basic theme.

1.Title Page: Most sponsoring agencies specify the format for the title page, and some provide special forms to summarize basic administrative and fiscal data for the project. Titles are brief but comprehensive enough to indicate the nature of the proposed work.

2.Table of Contents: Brief proposals with few sections usually do not need a table of contents. Long and detailed proposals may require, in addition to a table of contents, a list of illustrations and a list of tables. If all of these sections are included, they should follow the order mentioned, and each should be numbered with lower-case Roman numerals.The table of contents lists all major parts and divisions, including the abstract one.

3.Description of Proposed Research : The comprehensive explanation of the proposed research is addressed to other specialists in your field. This section is the heart of the proposal and is the primary concern of the technical reviewers. Remember as you lay out the research design to:

• Be realistic about what can be accomplished.
• Be explicit about any assumptions or hypotheses the research method rests upon.
• Be clear about the focus of the research.
• Be as detailed as possible about the schedule of the proposed work.
• Be specific about the means of evaluating the data or the conclusions.
• Be certain that the connection between the research objectives and the research method is evident.
• Spell out preliminary work developing an analytical method or laying groundwork as Phase 1.

4.List of References: The style of the bibliographical item itself depends on the disciplinary field. The main consideration is consistency; whatever style is chosen should be followed carefully throughout the proposal..