Question

Discuss two examples of advancements in technology and how they improve the health care industry.

Answer 1

Advancements in technology in healthcare in:

• Electronic health record
• mhealth
• Telemedicine
• Portal technology
• Self service kiosk
• Remote monitoring tools
• Sensors and wearable technology
• Wireless communication
• Real time locating services
• Pharmacogenomics

Electronic Medical Records: Previously, medical information from visits to the General Practitioner (GP), medical specialist, allied health professionals and the dentists were held in separate locations with different health practitioners and hospitals. Electronic medical records allow all patient histories, test results, diagnoses and relevant information to be stored centrally in an online location. The data allows for more focused and accurate care as well as the ability to see health trends for each individual. Medical billing systems allow hospitals, clinics and medical practices to run much more smoothly.

Telemedicine: Telemedicine/Telehealth services such as video-conferencing are becoming cost effective ways to complement local health services. It is particularly beneficial to those living in rural, regional and remote communities and requiring regular access to medical specialists who live several kms away. Generally you have a GP, other medical practitioners, nurse practitioners, midwives, health workers and practice nurses providing face-to-face clinical services to the patient during the teleconsultation with the specialist to ensure the correct procedures are carried out. Teleconsultation is also beneficial to health care workers on location, as specialist can provide education and training virtually.