Question

Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:

  

Year	Cash Flow (A)	Cash Flow (B)
0	–$344,278	–$14,518
1	28,600	4,179
2	50,000	8,052
3	58,000	13,608
4	408,000	8,500

  

Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 6 percent return on your investment.

a. What is the payback period for Project A?

   

b. What is the payback period for Project B?

c. What is the discounted payback period for Project A?

d. What is the discounted payback period for Project B?

e. What is the NPV for Project A?

f. What is the NPV for Project B ?

  

g. What is the IRR for Project A?

h. What is the IRR for Project B?

i. What is the profitability index for Project A?

j. What is the profitability index for Project B?

Answer 1

a. Payback Period for Project A= ( Last Year with a Negative Cash Flow ) + [( Absolute Value of negative Cash Flow in that year)/ Total Cash Flow in the following year)]

= 3 + ( 207678 / 408000)

= 3.509014706

= 3.51 Years

Note:

Year	Investment	Cash Inflow	Net Cash Flow
0	-3,44,278	-	-3,44,278	(Investment + Cash Inflow)
1	-	28,600	-3,15,678	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
2	-	50,000	-2,65,678	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
3	-	58,000	-2,07,678	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
4	-	4,08,000	2,00,322	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)

b. Payback Period for Project B= ( Last Year with a Negative Cash Flow ) + [( Absolute Value of negative Cash Flow in that year)/ Total Cash Flow in the following year)]

= 2 + ( 2287 / 13608)

= 2.17 years

Hence the correct answer is 2.17 years

Note:

Year	Investment	Cash Inflow	Net Cash Flow
0	-14,518	-	-14,518	(Investment + Cash Inflow)
1	-	4,179	-10,339	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
2	-	8,052	-2,287	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
3	-	13,608	11,321	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)
4	-	8,500	19,821	(Net Cash Flow + Cash Inflow)

c.

Discounted Payback Period =

( Last Year with a Negative Cumulative Cash Flow ) + [( Absolute Value of negative Cumulative Cash Flow in that year)/ Total Present Cash Flow in the following year)]

= 3 + ( 224,099.13/323,174.21)

= 3.69 years

Note:

	Cash Flow	Discounting Factor ( 6%)	Present Value (Cash Flow * Discounting Factor)	Cumulative Cash Flow (Present Value of Current Year+ Cumulative Cash Flow of Previous Year)
0	-3,44,278	1	-3,44,278.00	-3,44,278.00
1	28,600	0.9433962264150940	26,981.13	-3,17,296.87
2	50,000	0.8899964400142400	44,499.82	-2,72,797.05
3	58,000	0.8396192830323020	48,697.92	-2,24,099.13
4	4,08,000	0.7920936632380200	3,23,174.21	99,075.09

d.

Discounted Payback Period =

( Last Year with a Negative Cumulative Cash Flow ) + [( Absolute Value of negative Cumulative Cash Flow in that year)/ Total Present Cash Flow in the following year)]

= 2 + ( 3409.30 / 11425.54)

= 2.298392899 years

= 2.30 Years

Note:

	Cash Flow	Discounting Factor ( 6%)	Present Value (Cash Flow * Discounting Factor)	Cumulative Cash Flow (Present Value of Current Year+ Cumulative Cash Flow of Previous Year)
0	-14,518	1	-14,518.00	-14,518.00
1	4,179	0.9433962264150940	3,942.45	-10,575.55
2	8,052	0.8899964400142400	7,166.25	-3,409.30
3	13,608	0.8396192830323020	11,425.54	8,016.24
4	8,500	0.7920936632380200	6,732.80	14,749.04