Question

Discrimination Based on Different Gender How are minority women affected by sentencing guidelines? Are they more likely to receive a harsher sentence than non-minority women? Why or why not? Do women judges show no significant leniency toward subjects of their own gender groups? Why or why not? What differences do women judges and judges of color bring to the bench? Men of particular color are more likely to receive longer prison sentences than their counterparts of other color. Does evidence of racial disparity in sentencing really exist? Are racial disparities in sentencing always the result of racial discrimination? Why or why not? Do sentencing guidelines increase racial disparity in sentencing? Should judges be allowed to consider special circumstances such as marital status, employment status and education when sentencing defendants? Is the cocaine sentencing law discriminatory? If so what type of discrimination is this? If not, be able to support your answer with examples and references to your readings. To what degree does the moral panic theory explain the development of cocaine sentencing laws? Explain your answer.

Answer 1

How are minority women affected by sentencing guidelines? Are they more likely to receive a harsher sentence than non-minority women? Why or why not?

Federal sentencing guidelines are referred to as the rules that would be setting out sentencing guidelines, for the organisations and individuals who would be convicted for felonies and serious offences. The quest to affect America a safe place, has affected women of colour. There are only 2/3rd women who have been serving federal prisons and are present behind bars for the various offences of non violent drug usage. These women are known to be engaged in criminal activities. On theface, the sentencing guidelines are neutral, but the minimum laws of sentencing have not been shown to be completely gender neutral as these would not be recognising differences that are gender based in the various criminal behaviors.

Minority women have been viewed to be more probable for the sentence just like the male counterparts. This is because there’re us prevalence of racial injustice within the American criminal justice system, where, minorities and more specifically African Americans would be treated in a more severe form. This is because racism has been institutionalised in the criminal justice system.