In: Accounting
Shaffner Corporation produces three products, Alfa, Beta and Gama. Alfa and Gama are joint products, while Beta is a by-product of Alfa. There is no combined fee to be allocated to the by-product. The production process for the current year is as follows:
a. In Department 1, 110,000 pounds of Rho raw material
are processed, with a total cost of $ 120,000. After processing,
60% of the units are transferred to Department 2, and 40% of the
units (now called Gama) are transferred to Department 3.
b. In Department 2, the product is further processed at an
additional cost of $ 38,000. 70% of the units (now called Alfa) are
transferred to Department 4 and 30% of the units are by-products
(Beta) which are sold at a price of $ 1.20 per pound. Marketing
expenses related to Beta are $ 8100.
c. In Department 4, Alfa is processed at an additional cost of $
23,660. After the process is complete, Alfa is ready to sell for $
5 per pound.
d. In Department 3, Gama is processed with an additional fee of $
165,000. Within the department there is a normal loss of the Gama
unit, which is 10% of the output unit. The remaining units sell for
$ 12 per pound.
Requested:
1. What is the cost per unit for Alfa and Gama? Assume that
by-products increase sales from Alfa.
2. What is the ending inventory if Alfa and Gama sold 30,000 units
each?
PARTICULARS | TOTAL | ALFA | GAMA | BETA |
DEPARMENT-1 (60 :40 RATIO) | 110000 | 66000 | 44000 | |
DEPARMENT-2( 70%- ALFA & 30 %-BETA ) | 66000 | 46200 | 0 | 19800 |
DEPARMENT-3 | 44000 | 0 | 44000 | 0 |
DEPARMENT-4 | 46200 | 46200 | 0 | 0 |
TOTAL UNIT PRODUCED | 110000 | |||
NORMAL LOSS @ 10% IN GAMA | 4400 | 4400 | 0 | |
ACTUAL UNIT PRODUCED IN TOTALITY | 85800 | 46200 | 39600 | 19800 |
COST | ALFA | GAMA | ||
DEPARMENT-1 | 120000 | 72000 | 48000 | |
DEPARMENT-2 | 38000 | 38000 | 0 | 8100 |
DEPARMENT-3 | 165000 | 0 | 165000 | |
DEPARMENT-4 | 23660 | 23660 | 0 | |
TOTAL COST | 346660 | 133660 | 213000 | 8100 |
COST PER UNIT | 2.89 | 5.38 | 0.41 | |
UNITS SOLD | 30000 | 30000 | ||
ENDING INVENTORY | 16200 | 9600 | ||
NOTE:- COST AND SALES OF BETA NOT CONSIDERED IN ABOVE CALCULATIONS. BETA SALES AS BELOW | ||||
SALES | UNITS | COST | SALES | |
19800 | 8100 | 23760 |