In: Statistics and Probability
We have the following sample observations: 9.8, 9.43, 8.97, 9.33, 9.14, 9.55
a). Derive a 90% CI for the population variance. First come up with a pivotal expression, then use that pivotal along with the sample data to generate the confidence interval.
b). Derive a 95% CI for the population mean. First come up with a pivotal expression, then use that pivotal along with the sample data to generate the confidence interval.
From the given data,
= 9.37 , S
= 0.2951 , S2 = 0.08708
a)
90% confidence interval for
is
(n-1) S2 / /2 <
< (n-1) S2 /
1-
/2
(6-1) * 0.08708 / 11.070 <
< ( 6 - 1) * 0.08708 / 1.145
0.0393 <
< 0.3803
90% CI is ( 0.0393 , 0.3803)
b)
95% confidence interval for is
- t * S /
sqrt(n) <
<
+ t * S /
sqrt(n)
9.37 - 2.571 * 0.2951 / sqrt(6) < < 9.37 + 2.571 *
0.2951 / sqrt(6)
9.0603 < < 9.6797
95% CI is ( 9.0603 , 9.6797)