Question

In: Finance

You find two investments: 1) a T-BILL with a Face value of 10.000 $ and 120...

You find two investments:

1) a T-BILL with a Face value of 10.000 $ and 120 day until maturity with a current price of 96.5 and

2) 260 days to maturity a price of 92.8 and a Face Value of 10,000 $.

Questions:

Calculate the 4 different money market yields for both instruments.

Which of the two money market instruments will you choose? Justify your decision

Solutions

Expert Solution

Four different types of money market yields are :

  1. Bank Discount Yield (BDY)

Formula: (D/F)*(360/t) Where D=Amount of discount, F= Face Value, t= No. of days till maturity

  1. Holding Period Yield (HPY)

Formula: (P1-P0+D1)/P0 Where P1= Amount received on maturity, P0 = Purchase price and D1= Interest received on maturity

  1. Effective Annual Yield (EAY)

Formula: [(1+HPY)^(365/t])-1

  1. Money Market Yield (MMY)

Formula: (Face Value-Purchase Price)*360/time to maturity

  1. Security: T Bill with Face Value $10,000. Time to maturity 120 days. Current Price 96.5

Current Price @96.5= (96.5/100)*10,000= $9,650. Amount of discount= $10,000-$9,650= $350

Annualized Bank Discount Yield= (350/10,000)*(360/120)= 0.105= 15.5% (Rounded)

Holding Period Yield= (10000-9650+0)/9650= 350/9650= 0.03626943 = 3.62% (Rounded)

Effective Annual Yield= [(1+0.3627)^(365/120)]-1= (1.3627^3.041667)-1= 0.114457= 11.45% (Rounded)

Money Market Yield= (10000-9650)/9650*360/120=350/9650*360/120=0.108808=10.88% (Rounded)

  1. Security: Face Value $10,000. Time to maturity 260 days. Current Price 92.80

Current Price @92.80= (92.8/100)*10,000= $9,280. Amount of discount= $10,000-$9,280= $720

Annualized Bank Discount Yield= (720/10,000)*(360/260)= 0.099692 =9.97% (Rounded)

Holding Period Yield= (10000-9280+0)/9280= 720/9280= 0.077586 = 7.76% (Rounded)

Effective Annual Yield= [(1+0.0776)^(365/260)]-1= (1.11062)-1= 0.11062= 11.06% (Rounded)

Money Market Yield= (10000-9280)/92800*360/260= 720/9280*360/280= 0.099754=9.98% (Rounded)

Selection of security:

Holding period yield pertain to the holding period and does not take care of annualized effect. Except that, all other measures indicate higher yield on security 1 (T Bill). Hence the same will be chosen.


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