In: Psychology
Explain the consequences of social class for physical and mental health, family life, education, religion, politics, and the criminal justice system.
The social class of a person has extensive significances. Social class denotes to the classification of individuals in an arranged order grounded on income, wealth, occupation, education and social network. The position of an individual in the hierarchy of a social class might influence the health, education, family life, political involvement, religious association and experience with the criminal justice system.
Physical Health
Physical Health is strongly determined by Social class. Social class is connected to environmental dangers that surges jeopardy of sustaining an injury or contracting a disease to an individual. Environmental dangers that harmfully influence health results are low acquiring of fresh produce, amenities of exercise, and preventive health plans. Inequality of health denotes the disproportionate circulation of environmental dangers and access to health services amongst social classes
Apart from environmental hazards, classes of lower socioeconomic background have inferior levels of health insurance as compared to the upper class. this difference can be described by the mindset of not providing benefits to the employees of lower status occupations
Mental Health
Mental health defines the level of psychological prosperity of an individual or the existence or non-existence of mental sickness. Mental health might include the ability of an individual to relish life and establish emotional pliability. Mental health is constructed socially. It is determined by both cultural and scientific knowledge. The assessment of which mental conditions can be measured fit and which needs medicinal interference also differs by class. Various classes have different levels of reach to care.
Family Life
Family life which includes marriage, childbirth and household arrangement are influenced by social class strongly. The likelihood of ending of first marriage is considerably more for pairs having low socio-economic status as compared to the middle or upper class.
Countries with higher levels of fertility, individuals of upper class have a tendency to have more kids than as compared to the lower-class individuals, while in countries with low levels of fertility, families of upper class show even lower fertility than normal.
Education
The attainment of Education is connected to social class, with individuals of upper class obtaining higher education from more significant institutes. People of high social classe is expected to have better educational accomplishment as compared to the individuals of lower social class
As members of higher social class have better education and higher earnings, they are more capable to offer educational benefits to their kids as well. Educational disparity is one issue that continues the class division across generations.
Religion
Social class is not with linked religiosity itself but with spiritual associations and practices of an individual. Social class is an index of religious association, with members of upper class are focused in formal denominations and lower-class members are concentrated in informal denominations.
Politics
social class of an individual is directly proportional to the political influence and political participation. Holders of political office are mostly of upper socio-economic position. Wealthy, well-educated individuals probably to elect and contribute money to representatives as compared to the individuals of lower class.
Crime and Criminal Justice
When a person is suspected of violating a law, they are processed through the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system includes law enforcement, the courts and corrections authorities. Legislation can try to change and restructure the criminal justice system. Certain reforms showed a variation in the motive of the criminal justice system. Factually it had been used as a way to discourage delinquency and penalize offenders, but now has the additional aim of rehabilitating the offenders.