Question

discuss the fundamental difficulties encountered when researching the effectiveness of probation and parole.

Answer 1

Probation and parloe agencies in the U.S. are in a challenging position. A comprehensive and compelling body of research and knowledge, known as Evidence-Based-Practices (EBP), suggests that well -designed and well - implemented correctional programs can reduce Recidivism (A tendency to relapse into a previous condition or mode of behaviour or criminal behaviour) significantly.

This is not just an academic exercise. The research has been put into practice in a number of jurisdictions with impressive results.

But these jurisdictions remain the exception to the rule. The sad truth is that the majority of agencies are noyt implementing EBP. Of the minority that are, too many are approaching it in piecemeal fashion, which is unlikely to acheive the impressive potential reductions in recidivism that both research and practice suggest are possible.

This Frustrates me, because probation and parole continue to suffer from poor outcomes and a marginal public image. We can do better, and we know how. What is holding us back? This is an opportunity to transform community corrections that won't last forever.