Describe the functional events in the negative feedback control
of low blood volume and low blood pressure by the renin –
angiotensin – aldosterone (RAA) system. Include potential causes,
and the cascade of enzymes, prohormones and hormones, along with
their sources.
Describe the structure and basic functions of juxtamedullary
nephrons.
Describe the oxyhemoglobin saturation curve and how hemoglobin
dissociation increases with exercise. How does pH, temperature, the
partial pressure of CO2 and 2,3-DPG affect the
dissociation curves?