In: Accounting
When originally purchased, a vehicle had an estimated useful life of 8 years. The vehicle cost $25,000 and its estimated residual value is $3,000. After 3 years of straight-line depreciation, the asset’s total estimated useful life was revised from 8 years to 5 years and there was no change in the estimated residual value. The depreciation expense in year 4 is:
| Step-1:Calculation of book value at the end of year 3 | |||||||||
| Cost | |||||||||
| Less accumulated depreciation or 3 years | $ 25,000 | ||||||||
| $ 8,250 | |||||||||
| Book Value at the end of year 3 | $ 16,750 | ||||||||
| Working: | |||||||||
| Straight line depreciation | = | (Cost - Salvage Value)/Useful Life | |||||||
| = | (25000-3000)/8 | ||||||||
| = | $ 2,750 | ||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation for 3 years | = | $ 2,750 | * | 3 | |||||
| = | $ 8,250 | ||||||||
| Step-2:Calculation of depreciation expense for year 4 | |||||||||
| Depreciation Expense for year 4 | = | (Book Value at the beginning of year 4- Revised salvage value)/Revised remaining useful life | |||||||
| = | (16750-3000)/2 | ||||||||
| = | $ 6,875 | ||||||||