Question

In: Physics

The projectile motion equation is s(t)=-16t^2+vt+h where s(t) represents the distance or height of an object...

The projectile motion equation is s(t)=-16t^2+vt+h where s(t) represents the distance or height of an object at time t, v represents the initial speed of the object in ft/s, and h is the initial height of the object, measured in feet.

If an object is starting at rest, then v=0 (such as for a penny being dropped from a building). If the object is starting from the ground, h=0. The baseball or cannonball situations, each have an initial velocity. For example, the initial velocity of the baseball is based on the speed at which the ball comes at you (the speed of the pitch).

Come up with a situation that you can model with this equation. Describe the situation and tell us what v and h are. Fill in the values so that you have a quadratic equation. If you do research to find initial velocities, include the links to the websites where you found that information. If you would like to make up your own numbers as well, you can (be creative)!

Once you have your equation, find the maximum height as well as the time it takes to reach that maximum. Then use your equation to find when the object hits the ground (i.e. the x-intercepts).

Finally, use those three points as well as the initial height to sketch a graph. You can take a photo of it and include the image or use an online graphing calculator and take a screenshot if that is easier.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Here are the steps required for Solving Projectile Motion Problems:

Step 1: Set the given equation equal to the appropriate height.

Step 2: Solve the equation found in step 1 by setting the equation equal to zero and factoring the equation.

Step 3: Based on the problem, determine which answer or answers are correct. Do not forget to include the units in your final answer.

Example:

ball is thrown straight up from the top of a 128 foot tall building with an initial speed of 32 feet per second. The height of the ball as a function of time can be modeled by the function h(t) = –16t2 + 32t + 128. How long will it take for the ball to hit the ground?

Step 1: Set the given equation equal to the appropriate height. In this case, we set the equation equal to zero because the height of the ground is zero.

Step 2: Solve the equation found in step 1 by setting the equation equal to zero and factoring the equation.

Step 3: Based on the problem, determine which answer or answers are correct. Do not forget to include the units in your final answer. In this case, there is only one positive answer which makes sense because the ball will only strike the ground once.


Related Solutions

h(t)=60t-t^4+1 represents the height of an object with respect to time. what is the height of...
h(t)=60t-t^4+1 represents the height of an object with respect to time. what is the height of this object after t=5 sec? find derivative using limits definition? what is the velocity of the object at t=5 sec? find the equation of the tangent line to h(t) that is perpendicular to g(t)=-1/40t-36.
The function H(t)=16t^2 + 64t gives the height (in feet) of a golf ball after t...
The function H(t)=16t^2 + 64t gives the height (in feet) of a golf ball after t seconds. a)Determine the maximum height of the golf ball. b) How long does it take for the ball to hit the ground? c)Identify the vertical intercept. Write the answer as an ordered pair. d)Determine the practical domain of H(t). e)Determine the practical range of H(t).
An equation of motion is given, where s is in meters and t in seconds. Find...
An equation of motion is given, where s is in meters and t in seconds. Find (a) the times at which the acceleration is zero, and (b) the velocity at these times. t^4-10t^3+36t^2+2
Projectile Motion - (Time) Above Ground - General Launch Angle At a height h = unknown...
Projectile Motion - (Time) Above Ground - General Launch Angle At a height h = unknown above the ground a rocket is fired at an initial speed v0 = 142.0 m/s at an angle θ = 42° above the horizontal. After a time = 25.2 s the rocket hits the ground. Ignore air resistance. The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration is 9.8 m/s2. Choose the RIGHT as positive x-direction. Choose UPWARD as psotitive y-direction Keep 2 decimal places in all...
The height of a projectile at time t is represented by the function h(t) = −4.9t 2 + 18t + 40. For the following exercises, identify whether the statement represents an exponential function. Explain.
For the following exercises, identify whether the statement represents an exponential function. Explain.The height of a projectile at time t is represented by the function h(t) = −4.9t 2 + 18t + 40.
The displacement of an object in simple harmonic motion is described by the equation 0.40m*sin(8.9rad/s(t)) +...
The displacement of an object in simple harmonic motion is described by the equation 0.40m*sin(8.9rad/s(t)) + 0.61m*cos(8.9rad/s(t)). A) Determine the position and velocity when t = 0 seconds. B) Determine the maximum displacement of the system. C) Determine the maximum acceleration of the system. D) Determine the velocity of the system at t = 6 seconds.
Let s(t)= ?? ? − ??? ? − ???? be the equation for a motion particle....
Let s(t)= ?? ? − ??? ? − ???? be the equation for a motion particle. Find: a. the function for velocity v(t). Explain. [10] b. where does the velocity equal zero? Explain. [20 ] c. the function for the acceleration of the particle [10] d. Using the example above explain the difference between average velocity and instantaneous velocity. (A Graph will be extremely helpful) [25] e. What condition of the function for the moving particle needs to be present...
Let ?⃗(?)=〈(?0cos?)?,−12??2+(?0sin?)?〉r→(t)=〈(v0cos⁡θ)t,−12gt2+(v0sin⁡θ)t〉 on the time interval [0,2?0sin??][0,2v0sin⁡θg], where ?>0g>0; physically, this represents projectile motion with initial...
Let ?⃗(?)=〈(?0cos?)?,−12??2+(?0sin?)?〉r→(t)=〈(v0cos⁡θ)t,−12gt2+(v0sin⁡θ)t〉 on the time interval [0,2?0sin??][0,2v0sin⁡θg], where ?>0g>0; physically, this represents projectile motion with initial speed ?0v0 and angle of elevation ?θ (and ?∼9.81m/s2g∼9.81m/s2). Find speed as a function of time ?t, and find where speed is maximized/minimized on the interval [0,2?0sin??][0,2v0sin⁡θg].
For the following exercises, explain the notation in words when the height of a projectile in feet, s, is a function of time t in seconds after launch and is given by the function s(t). s(2)
For the following exercises, explain the notation in words when the height of a projectile in feet, s, is a function of time t in seconds after launch and is given by the function s(t). s(2)
Starting from the one-dimensional motion equation x=Xo + vt prove that v^2 = Vo^2 + 2a(X-Xo)...
Starting from the one-dimensional motion equation x=Xo + vt prove that v^2 = Vo^2 + 2a(X-Xo) If you could eplain as well why/ how each step in the problem proves the equation, this would be greatly helpful. Thank you!
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT