In: Operations Management
An analyst has estimated that there will be an 84% learning curve for an assembly operation. The first assembly takes 48 minutes and the standard time is set at 6 minutes. a. How long will it take the operator to reach the standard time? b. Unfortunately, the operator falls ill after the first week on the new assembly operation and returns after one week. What will be the estimated time for the operator to reach standard time now?
Answer a=
Learning curve =0.84
Standard time =6 min
N=log0.84/log2=-0.757/0.301 =-0.2515
Standard time=48x-0.2515
6=48x-0.2515
x-0.2515 =6/48=0.125
-0.2515 log x=log(0.125)=-0.9031
log x=3.591
x=antilog (3.591) =3898
Total time = 48*[(3898+0.5)-0.2515+1 - (1-0.5)-0.2515+1)/( -0.2515+1 ) ]=31202.4 minutes
Total time =31202.4/60=520.04 hour
Answer B= Total time =40 hours =40*60=2400 min
Total time = 48*[(x+0.5)-0.2515+1 - (1-0.5)-0.2515+1)/( -0.2515+1 )]
2400=48*[(x+0.5)-0.2515+1 - (1-0.5)-0.2515+1)/( -0.2515+1 )]]
37.425=[(x+0.5)-0.2515+1 - (1-0.5)-0.2515+1)/( -0.2515+1 )
37.425=[(x+0.5)0.7485 -0.595]
36.83=(x+0.5)0.7485
0.7485log (x+0.5)=log 36.83
0.7485log (x+0.5)=1.5662
log (x+0.5)=1.5662/0.7485
log (x+0.5)=2.092
taking antilog
x+0.5 =123.72
x=123.2 units
Cycle time =48*123-0.2515
Cycle time =14.3min
New time for the first unit after the break =[{48+(48-6)*(124-1)}/(1-1398)] =46.66 min
Standard time =46.66*3775n
6=46.66*3775n
3775n =6/46.66=0.12859
n*log3775=log(0.12859)
n*log3775=-0.8908
n*(3.577)=-0.8908
n=-0.2491
Total time=46.66*((3775+0.5)-0.2591+1- (1-0.5-0.2591+1) /(-0.2591+1)
Total time=30112.1
Total time =30112.1/60=501.5 hr