Question

Discuss the meaning of determinism.

Discuss social-cultural determinism.

Discuss fatalism and hard and soft determinism.

Discuss existentialism and human consciousness.

Answer 1

Determinism

Determinism includes the choices which are completely determined by previously existing causes. Determinism is usually understood to preclude free will because it entails that human can’t otherwise than they do. Determinism is determined or shaped by the internal or external factors which are beyond our control rather than a person’s will to do something.

Social-cultural determinism

Social determinism is such that the theory or social thing which influences our decisions. Or social thing are construct alone determine individual’s behavior. Cultural determinism is the belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behavioral levels.

Fatalism and hard and soft determinism

Fatalism is a philosophical doctrine that stresses the subjugation of all events or actions to destiny. It is a view that which we are a powerless person to do anything other than what we actually do.

Soft determinism is the theory that human behavior and actions are wholly determined by casual events. But humans will doesn’t exist when defined as the capacity to act according to one’s nature.

Hard determinism is the contrast of soft determinism which is a compatibilist form of determinism holding that free will may exist despite determinism.

Existentialism and human consciousness

Existentialism is the philosophy that emphasizes the individual existence, freedom and choice. It is the view that humans are giving their own meaning of life and try to make rational decisions.

Human consciousness is what give the idea to act consciousness is consciousness and through it give the awareness of which is not conscious and not free.