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One kilogram of boiling water is vaporized to steam at 100 kPa in a frictionless piston-and-cylinder...

One kilogram of boiling water is vaporized to steam at 100 kPa in a frictionless piston-and-cylinder device. Using the Steam Tables, answer the following:

  1. Is the heat needed to vaporize the water to steam equal to the change in enthalpy? Or TDS?
  2. To calculate the work done by the steam, is the first law of thermodynamics equation or the general equation for work applicable?
  3. Is the entropy generation equal to the change in entropy of the water?
  4. Does the heat required for the vaporization of boiling water greater than the work done?

Support your answers with calculations and explanations.

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