In: Accounting
Liam and Marta live in London. Both are teachers, with Liam in full time and Martart-time paid employment. When they bought a flat together in June 2018 the mortgage broker talked them through repayment and interest-only mortgages. They decided to use their savings as a deposit and chose a repayment mortgage, which by June 2020 was standing at £100,000. The market value of their flat had increased by 10% over this time period on the original purchasing price of £110,000.
Together, in June 2020 the couple earn a net monthly income of £4000 and their expenditure has averaged £4200 a month over the last two years. In June 2020 their car loan is down from £4,000 to £2,500, their current account balance has dropped to zero and they have an overdraft on their current account of £1500. Meanwhile their savings account holds just £300. They also owe £3000 on a credit card. The rest of their balance sheet has not changed since June 2018.
They are reviewing their finances as they are considering improving their home by installing a new kitchen.
Table 1 shows their balance sheet and financial ratios in June 2018.
Table 1 Liam and Marta’s household balance sheet – June 2018
June 2018 |
|
Assets |
113,120 |
Liquid assets |
3,120 |
Cash |
120 |
Current account |
2,000 |
Instant access savings account(s) |
1,000 |
Other liquid assets |
0 |
Other assets |
110,000 |
Home |
110,000 |
Liabilities |
110,000 |
Short-term liabilities |
1,000 |
Overdraft |
0 |
Credit card |
1,000 |
Other short-term liabilities |
0 |
Other liabilities |
109,000 |
Personal loans |
4,000 |
Mortgage |
105,000 |
Ratios |
|
Net worth / wealth |
3,120 |
Current asset ratio |
3.12 |
Leverage ratio |
97.24 |
c. Using the financial ratios and other relevant information, compare the couple’s financial situation in June 2018 and June 2020, and explain whether you lean towards their home improvement idea.