A single-cylinder, four stroke research engine operates on Otto cycle. The specification of the engine is...

A single-cylinder, four stroke research engine operates on Otto cycle. The specification
of the engine is shown as below:-
Displacement volume of the cylinder = 540 cm3
Clearance volume of the cylinder = 60 cm3
Minimum temperature = 200°C
Minimum pressure = 200 kPa
Net work output = 1000 kJ/kg
Sketch the process on a P-V diagram and by using constant specific heat at room
temperature, determine:
i) the temperature and pressure at each process,
ii) the thermal efficiency of the engine, and
iii) the Mean Effective Pressure (MEP).

Expert Solution

samet mamat answered 6 months ago

An ideal four stroke Otto cycle engine has 6 cylinders and a displacement of 4 Liters....

An ideal four stroke Otto cycle engine has 6 cylinders and a displacement of 4 Liters. It has a compression ratio of 8.5:1. If the mean effective pressure is 4000 kPa when operating at 3000 rpm, what will be the indicated power and what is the required heat transfer to the engine from a combusting fuel?

1. An aluminum air-cooled engine cylinder head for a single cylinder, 2-stroke engine is to be...

1. An aluminum air-cooled engine cylinder head for a single cylinder, 2-stroke engine is to be die-cast. The overall diameter of the cylinder head is 101.6 mm. If the projected plan area of the runners and gating system is 100 mm2 and the casting pressure is 10 MPa (1500 psi), what minimum locking force is required for the die-casting machine in kN.

Consider an automobile engine which operates on the ideal Otto cycle. In this engine, air is...

Consider an automobile engine which operates on the ideal Otto cycle. In this engine, air is compressed with a compression ratio of 10. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 105 kPa and 17oC, and in the combustion process 640 kJ/kg of heat is added to air. Taking into account the variation of specific heats with temperature, determine (a) the pressure and temperature at the end of the heat-addition (combustion) process, (b) the net work output, (c)...

A two-cylinder, four-stroke gas engine has a bore of 380 mm and a stroke of 585...

A two-cylinder, four-stroke gas engine has a bore of 380 mm and a stroke of 585 mm. At 240 rev/min the torque developed is 11.86 kNm. If the engine is supplied with a mixture of gas and air in the proportion of 1 to 7 by volume. The estimated volumetric efficiency is 85% and the Qnet,p of the gas is 38.6 MJ/m3. Calculate the brake thermal efficiency of the engine.

Thermodynamics problem: An engine operates on an air-standard Otto cycle. The pressure and temperature of the...

Thermodynamics problem: An engine operates on an air-standard Otto cycle. The pressure and temperature of the isentropic compression 100 kPa and 40 °C, respectively. The pressure at the end of compression is 2.0 MPa and the net work is 87,000 J/mol. Assume ideal air-standard cycle. Determine the following: pressure, volume, and temperature at end of each step. compression ratio. heat input and heat rejected per mol of working fluid. thermal efficiency of the cycle.

A four-cylinder four-stroke engine is operating at a bmep of 2 bar. The pressure at inlet...

A four-cylinder four-stroke engine is operating at a bmep of 2 bar. The pressure at inlet valve closure is 0.37 bar, and the fmep is 0.8 bar. Assuming that the engine gross indicated efficiency is unchanged, verify that disablement of the valves on two cylinders would reduce the fuel consumption by about 13 per cent compared with about an 8 per cent fuel saving if the fuel was not supplied to two cylinders. Assume that the gross imep is proportional...

The 12 cylinder 2 stroke cycle compression ignition engine of an oil tanker is operating at...

The 12 cylinder 2 stroke cycle compression ignition engine of an oil tanker is operating at 150 rpm The brake mean effective pressure of the engine is 400 kPa and the excess air coefficient is 2. The crankshaft of the engine is directly coupled to a propeller and a torque of 1500 kN-m is applied. The engine operates on light fuel oil which can be approximated as C12H26. If the brake specific fuel consumption is 200 g/hp-h what is the...

Problem 1: A 5.2-liter, spark-ignition, four-stroke cycle, V6 automobile engine operates at 2400 RPM with ?...

Problem 1: A 5.2-liter, spark-ignition, four-stroke cycle, V6 automobile engine operates at 2400 RPM with ? = 1.5. The engine has a volumetric efficiency of 89%, with bore as B = 2.1 S. The density of air at room temperature is 1.18 kg/m3. Lamda = 1.5 Calculate: Stroke length (m and cm) Average piston speed (m/sec) Mass flow rate of air into engine [kg/sec] Mass flow rate of fuel into engine [kg/sec]

A 2-stroke motor cycle petrol engine cylinder consists of 15 fins. If the outside and inside...

A 2-stroke motor cycle petrol engine cylinder consists of 15 fins. If the outside and inside diameter of each fin are 200 mm and 100 mm respectively, the average fin surface temperature is 475 c and atmospheric air temperature is 25 c calculate the heat transfer rate from the fins when the motor cycle is stationary.Assume all the fins in a horizontal position.

A test was conducted on a 4-stroke four cylinder engine having 6.9 cm diameter and 8.9...

A test was conducted on a 4-stroke four cylinder engine having 6.9 cm diameter and 8.9 cm stroke. The fuel supply to the engine is 0.065 kg/min. The B.P measurements are given below with constant engine speed of 300 rpm: With all cylinder firing = 16.9 kW Cut off at 1st cylinder = 8.46 kW Cut off at 2nd cylinder = 8.56 kW Cut off at 3rd cylinder = 8.6 kW Cut off at 1st cylinder = 8.46 kW If...

Question