Question

Write an essay about your opinions on the goals of public speaking and how to achieve the goals. (about 500 words)

The essay should include the following:

The varieties of public speaking;

The ways to achieve the goals.

Answer 1

Public speaking is the art of using words to share information with an audience. It includes speaking to audiences of any size, from a handful of seminar participants to millions of people watching on television. Mastering public speaking requires first differentiating between four of the primary types of public speaking: ceremonial, demonstrative, informative and persuasive.

Ceremonial Speaking:

Most people will give some sort of ceremonial speech during their lifetime. These speeches mark special occasions. They are common at weddings, graduations and funerals -- as well as large birthday celebrations and office holiday parties. Ceremonial speaking typically involves a toast and is personal with an intimate emotional connection to people hearing it.

Demonstrative Speaking:

Science demonstrations and role playing are types of demonstrative speaking. This type of public speaking requires being able to speak clearly and concisely to describe actions and to perform those actions while speaking. A demonstrative speaker may explain the process behind generating power while cycling to power a toaster, for example. The idea behind demonstrative speaking is that the audience members leave with the knowledge about how to do something.

Informative Speaking:

With informative speaking, the speaker is trying simply to explain a concept to the audience members. College lecture courses involve informative speaking as do industry conferences and public officials sharing vital information. In this type of speaking, the information is what is important. The speaker is not trying to get others to agree with him or to show them how to do something for themselves. Rather he is disseminating vital information.

Persuasive Speaking:

Persuasive speaking tends to be the most glitzy. Politicians, lawyers and clergy members use persuasive speaking. This type of speaking requires practicing voice inflections and nuances of language that will convince the audience members of a certain viewpoint. The persuasive speaker has a stake in the outcome of the speech. Politicians, for instance, may want votes or a groundswell of support for a pet project, while lawyers are trying to convince a jury of their position -- and clergy members are trying to win others over to their faith. The persuasive speaker uses emotional appeals and strong language in speeches.

Following are the ways to achieve the public speaking goals:

• Learn to manage emotions while on the stage and to keep it cool.
• Show willingness to learn from other speakers and the new ways of doing public speaking.
• Accept constructive feedback and also be willing to give others feedback.
• Develop confidence and poise while delivering talks and in public speaking.
• Learn to prepare and research well on the topic before delivering the content.
• Improve on listening skills and pay attention to what the audience wants.
• Practice talking in a very clear and concise way so that the audience can understand.
• Engage audience more while delivering the speech to grasp their attention.
• Show more enthusiasm and a good sense of humor during speech so that the audience can be more glued.
• Learn to deliver a summarized speech while capturing all the key intended points.
• Connect with the audience. Establish a long lasting connection with the public that is open, accessible and authentic.
• Work on a strong presentation opening. You have the first five minutes to hook your audience.
• Pause. Take breaks in the middle of conversations to think through what you are saying next and recharge your self-confidence to say it. It is a way to calm down briefly.
• Practice speaking to the public. The only way you get to overcome fear is by practicing more and more to speak gaining confident as you do so. The more you do it, the better you become, and soon you will gain enough confidence to stand before the crowd.
• Do your research. Carry out a thorough research on the topic that you are tackling to get fully prepared before you present it to others.