In: Accounting
Wilma Corporation reported the following amounts in its shareholders’ equity section on the December 31, 2014 balance sheet:
|
Preferred shares, $5 dividend, 10,000 shares authorized, 2,500 shares issued |
$180,000 |
|
Common shares, 100,000 authorized, 25,000 issued |
100,000 |
|
Contributed Surplus' |
122,000 |
|
Retained Earnings |
238,000 |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity |
$640000 |
|
During 2015, the following transactions impacted shareholders’ equity: |
Required:
| Par value of common shares=Common shares in $/Common shares issued=100000/25000=$ 4 per share | |||||||
| Par value of preferred shares=Preferred shares in $/Preferred shares issued=180000/2500=$ 72 per share | |||||||
| Journal entries: | |||||||
| Date | Account titles and explanation | Debit | Credit | ||||
| Jan 15. | Common shares | (6000*4) | 24000 | ||||
| Contributed surplus | 122000 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | (Balancing figure) | 10000 | |||||
| Cash | (6000*26) | 156000 | |||||
| (Own common shares retired) | |||||||
| Feb 1. | Cash | (1500*81) | 121500 | ||||
| Preferred shares | (1500*72) | 108000 | |||||
| Contributed surplus | (Balancing figure) | 13500 | |||||
| (Preferred shares issued) | |||||||
| Nov 1. | Stock dividend | (Note:1) | 58900 | ||||
| Common shares | 7600 | ||||||
| Contributed surplus | 51300 | ||||||
| (Stock dividend declared) | |||||||
| Dec 31. | Cash dividend | (Note:2) | 82700 | ||||
| Dividend payable | 82700 | ||||||
| (Dividend declared) | |||||||
| Note:1 | |||||||
| Stock dividend is declared on common shares outstanding: | |||||||
| $ | |||||||
| Common shares issued at the beginning | 25000 | ||||||
| Less: Shares retired | 6000 | ||||||
| Common shares outstanding as on Nov 1. | 19000 | ||||||
| Common shares issued as stock dividend=19000*10%=1900 shares | |||||||
| To common shares=1900*4=$ 7600 | |||||||
| To contributed surplus=1900*(31-4)=$ 51300 | |||||||
| Note:2 | |||||||
| Preferred dividend=(2500+1500)*5=$ 20000 | |||||||
| Common dividend=(19000+1900)*3=$ 62700 | |||||||
| Total dividend=20000+62700=$ 82700 | |||||||
| Ending balance of Retained Earnings for year ended December 31, 2015: | |||||||
| $ | $ | ||||||
| Beginning balance | 238000 | ||||||
| Add: Net income | 310000 | ||||||
| 548000 | |||||||
| Less: | |||||||
| Common shares retired | 10000 | ||||||
| Stock dividend | 58900 | ||||||
| Cash dividend | 82700 | 151600 | |||||
| Ending balance | 396400 | ||||||