In: Accounting
Z-Mart had the following transactions for October 202x:
Oct 6........ Purchased 650 units of inventory at $1 per unit; terms 2/10, n/30.
8........ Returned 50 defective units and received full credit.
10........ Paid the amount in full, less the returned items.
11........ Sold 100 units to a customer for $1.75 each; terms 1/5, n20.
16........ The customer from October 11th paid the bill.
Required: Prepare journal entries to record each of the preceding transactions. Assume a perpetual inventory system. Note: Round amounts to the nearest cent when applicable.
use the format below as a sample
GENERAL JOURNAL
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
PR |
Debit |
Credit |
|
Answer)
Journal Entries
Date |
Account Titles and Explanations |
Debit |
Credit |
Oct'6 |
Inventory (650 units X $ 1 per unit) |
$650 |
|
Accounts Payable |
$650 |
||
(To record purchase of inventory) |
|||
Oct'8 |
Accounts Payable (50 units X $ 1 per unit) |
$50 |
|
Inventory |
$50 |
||
(To record purchase returns) |
|||
Oct'10 |
Account Payable |
$600 |
|
Cash |
$588 |
||
Inventory |
$12 |
||
(To record payment for inventory purchased on account) |
|||
Oct'11 |
Accounts Receivable (100 units X $ 1.75 per unit) |
$175 |
|
Sales |
$175 |
||
(To record sale of inventory on account) |
|||
Oct'11 |
Cost of goods sold (100 units X $ 1 per unit) |
$100 |
|
Inventory |
$100 |
||
(To record cost of inventory sold) |
|||
Oct'16 |
Cash |
$173.25 |
|
Sales Discount |
$1.75 |
||
Accounts Receivable |
$175 |
||
(To record collections for inventory sold on account |
Working Note:
Calculation of Purchase discount
Purchase discount = (Purchases – Purchase returns) X 2%
= ($ 650 - $ 50) X 2%
= $ 12
Calculation of Sales discount
Purchase discount = Sales revenue X 1%
= $ 175 X 1%
= $ 1.75