In: Accounting
The periodic inventory records of Flexon Prosthetics indicate the following at October 31:
| Oct.1 | Beginning inventory | 9 units @ $60 |
| 8 | Purchase | 4 units @ 60 |
| 15 | Purchase | 10 units @ 70 |
| 26 | Purchase | 3 units @ 80 |
At October 31 Flexon counts 8 units of inventory on hand.
Requirements:
Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold, using each of the following methods:
1. Average cost (round average unit cost to the nearest cent)
3. FIFO
4. LIFO
| Answer 1. | Average cost | |||||
| Ending Inventory = | $ 529.20 | |||||
| COGS = | $ 1,190.70 | |||||
| Answer 2. | FIFO | |||||
| Ending Inventory = | $ 590 | |||||
| COGS = | $ 1,130 | |||||
| Answer 3. | LIFO | |||||
| Ending Inventory = | $ 480 | |||||
| COGS = | $ 1,240 | |||||
| Detailed Calculations as below | ||||||
| Total Units Available | 26 | Units | ||||
| Units Sold | 18 | Units | ||||
| Ending Units = 26-18= | 8 | Units | ||||
| Weighed Average method | ||||||
| Date | Units In | Unit Cost | Total | |||
| Beginning Inventory | 9 | x | $60.00 | = | $540 | |
| 8-Oct | 4 | x | 60 | = | $240 | |
| 15-Oct | 10 | x | 70 | = | $700 | |
| 26-Oct | 3 | 80 | $240 | |||
| 26 | $1,720 | |||||
| Ending Inventory Valuation | ||||||
| AMOUNT | QUANTITY | RATE | ||||
| Weighted Average | $ 1,720 | / | 26 | = | $ 66.15 | |
| Units | Rate | Amount | ||||
| Ending Inventory | 8 | x | $ 66.15 | = | $ 529.20 | |
| Units | Rate | Amount | ||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | 18 | x | $ 66.15 | = | $ 1,190.70 | |
| FIFO | ||||||
| Ending Inventory Valuation | ||||||
| From | Units | Rate | Total | |||
| 26-Oct | 3 | x | 80 | = | 240 | |
| 15-Oct | 5 | 70 | 350 | |||
| Total | 8 | $ 590 | ||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||
| Date | Units In | Unit Cost | Total | |||
| Beginning Inventory | 9 | x | $60.00 | = | $540 | |
| 8-Oct | 4 | $60.00 | $240 | |||
| 15-Oct | 5 | x | 70 | = | $350 | |
| 18 | $1,130 | |||||
| LIFO | ||||||
| Ending Inventory Valuation | ||||||
| From | Units | Rate | Total | |||
| Beginning Inventory | 8 | x | $60.00 | = | $480 | |
| 8 | $480 | |||||
| Cost of Goods Sold | ||||||
| Date | Units In | Unit Cost | Total | |||
| Beginning Inventory | 1 | x | $60.00 | = | $60 | |
| 8-Oct | 4 | x | 60 | = | $240 | |
| 15-Oct | 10 | x | 70 | = | $700 | |
| 26-Oct | 3 | 80 | $240 | |||
| 18 | $1,240 | |||||