In: Operations Management
1. How can an imitation strategy be effectively implemented? Give an example.
2. What are the pros and cons of running a franchise?
3. Describe the skills and personality traits of a successful entrepreneur.
1. How can an imitation strategy be effectively implemented? Give an example.
Ans;
There are two ways to imitate the innovations of others—namely.
(1) developing a "me-too” or copycat offering to compete directly against the originator's innovation.
(2) launching an inventive imitation of a rival's success.
The difference between a "copycat” and "creative imitation"
strategy is simple.
A "me-too" offering could be a direct near-duplicate of the
original; a "creative imitation" offering attempts to create
significant improvements and add a group of value-added services
not found within the originator's innovation.
A "me-too" strategy sometimes works. But within the majority of
cases, "creative imitation" works far better.
Copycat rivals make little or no change to the essential
innovation. They simply "copy" and hope in an expanding market they
too will prosper.
Creative imitation needs improvement upon or creating meaningful
differentiation from the originator's innovation than the new
one.
Copycat/me-too methodology work when the originator fails to
completely exploit its market, that is, under-markets.
For example, if a brand new product is introduced
in an exceedingly specific geographical region, and also the
innovating company fails to roll out the successful product to
other regions, competitors will fill the vacuum space with "me-too"
look-alike products in the market.
Simply put, the "copycat" is successful if the innovator fails to
aggressively maximize its proven success.
Exploiting fast and successfully identified internal successes can
fortify the originator's market position and squash "copycats"
before they get a grip within the marketplace.
Creative Imitation: A Useful Example
Creative imitation is a good market entry strategy to achieve
market position from the originator.
Drucker stated creative imitation satisfies a requirement that
already exists instead of creating one: "By the time creative
imitators head to work, the market has already been identified and
also the demand has already been created.
He offered IBM's entry into the non-public computer market an
excellent example of an imitator successfully improving the first
innovation.
IBM, for instance, failed to break new technological ground in
responding to Apple's pc.
IBM's first pc was a solid product, but the $64000 value-added IBM
created lay in establishing convenient distribution centers,
providing excellent employee training programs, and guaranteeing
the first-rate service.
2. What are the pros and cons of running a franchise?
Ans;
Advantages of Franchising
Advantage 1: Explore a replacement Career, add a
replacement Industry! No Experience Necessary
Buying a franchise allows you to figure in a very field that you
just don’t necessarily have any previous work experience in, but
that's intriguing to you. Franchise brands (also called
franchisors) offer extensive and thorough support and training to
franchisees so as to teach them and help them understand their
company’s business model. By moving into an already established
brand that has been operating (assumedly) for years, you may be
aware of knowledge, experience, and industry secrets that you just
would otherwise have had to find out over the course of your career
through an endeavor and error process. Owning a franchise allows
help you to tap into previous owners’ of the company and leaders’
collective years-worth of the first-hand experience will help you,
increasing your chances of success.
Advantage 2: Lower Risk
Franchises are a more secure investment than new businesses because
they need the support and backing of a bigger one who has
experience in this. These corporations have business models that
are tested, often in numerous markets across the country, and have
already proven themselves to be effective. thanks to their history
of proven success, getting a franchise commercial loan is less
complicated than getting a loan to begin an independent business.
The banks know that investing in a very franchise could be a safer
bet than investing in a very new business that has not yet had the
chance to built up a history of success.
Advantage 3: Loyal Customer Base and Brand
Recognition
One of the toughest parts of starting any new business is finding
your first customers, which is one in every one of the explanations
numerous of} people communicate franchising. Investing in very
franchise grants you access to a long time, loyal customer base and
potential employee pool. Buying a longtime and recognized brand can
provide you with an accelerated path to profitability by bringing
in customers and prospective employees from day one.
Advantage 4: Collective Buying Power
When you purchase a franchise and become a part of the franchise
system, you'll get pleasure from your franchisor's established
deep-rooted relationships with suppliers. this suggests that
materials are going to be more cost-effective thanks to the
franchisor’s collective buying power.
Advantage 5: Hit the bottom Running with Extensive Franchisor
Support
The franchisor will support you to run the business by giving
guidelines that you should keep for a successful business. Some
franchises even give loans and other kinds of financial assistance
to their franchisees to improve the business.
Advantage 6: Be Your Own Boss
Owning a franchise allows you the prospect to be your own boss. you
will be able to craft a more flexible schedule for yourself; enjoy
having more autonomy over your career; you'll even favor working
from home if that’s what you would like. You’ll own a business
while having a web to show to when you’re in need of recommendation
or assistance. In franchising, there’s an adage that you’re in
business for yourself, but not by yourself.
Disadvantages of Franchising
Disadvantage 1: Initial Investment is High
Depending on which franchise you decide on to speculate in, the
initial investment is hefty, especially for big-name franchises. As
you research, be careful with the monthly royalty fees that some
franchisors charge their franchisees. The royalty fee is usually 4
- 6 percent of your sales revenue and marks a discount to your
profit potential. However, not all franchises charge royalty fees.
The cleaning service franchise MaidPro has no required marketing
spend or weekly royalty fees for there service. The leather,
plastic, and vinyl restoration franchise Fibrenew, on the opposite
hand, offers a flat-rate royalty system that doesn’t require
franchisees to report on finances.
Disadvantage 2: Creativity is Limited
Because franchises have already got a predetermined brand, there
are creative limitations for franchisees who are looking to
explore, alter or make additions to their company’s business model
or brand. There are restrictions placed on where you'll operate,
what products you'll sell, and therefore the suppliers you'll use
thanks to the predetermined business model.
Disadvantage 3: Financial Information is Shared with
Corporate
Franchisors are continuously collecting and keep the financial
information from their franchisees so as to boost up their business
model and audit royalty payments for there business. As a result,
franchisees don't have privacy in their business.
3. Describe the skills and personality traits of a successful entrepreneur.
Ans;
1. Passion
This is the foremost significant characteristic that each
entrepreneur has, and for obvious reasons. they're successful
because they love what they are doing. Such entrepreneurs put all
the additional time they need into the business to form it
successfully and attain growth. it's a pleasure for them to
determine the results of their labor, which matches well beyond the
cash received.
2. Strong work ethic
Entrepreneurs who are successful ensure that they're always the one
who is first to the office and also the last one to depart.
These people are those that make sure that they are available to
the office during their off days, if needed, just to confirm that
the outcomes meet their expectations. The successful entrepreneurs
are those that always have their mind in their work, whether or not
they're not in their workplace.
3. Strong people skills
A successful entrepreneur should have excellent communication
skills for selling the products to customers and motivating the
workers in the organization. Yes, most entrepreneurs who have the
facility to motivate their employees can see their business grow
within no time. These entrepreneurs are great at instructing others
to achieve success and highlighting the benefits of any
situation.
4. Determination
Successful entrepreneurs are never get impacted by the defeats they
encounter they take it as a new lesson. For them, failure is like a
gap for a hit story, and hence, they struggle again and again just
till they get the success they're expecting. Moreover, these
entrepreneurs don't seem to be wired to believe that some things
don't seem to be possible and can't be done.
5. Creativity
One of the most aspects of creativity is the ability to search out
a relationship between two unrelated situations or events. they
typically come up with the solutions to those problems that are a
mix of other things. These people normally re-purpose things for
marketing them to new industries.
6. Competitiveness
The number of companies formed is increasing monthly and each year,
as every entrepreneur feels that they'll do a far better job than
others. They run with the aim that they have to win at the game
they play and win the business that they're creating or have
created. it's an entrepreneur that highlights the record of success
of their company.
7. Self Starter
Every successful entrepreneur knows that if something has got to be
done, it has to be done by themselves. Parameters are set by them,
and that they make sure that the projects are following that path.
they are doing not look ahead to someone to allow them and are
highly proactive.
8. Open-Minded
For those entrepreneurs that are successful or are following others
who are successful, understand that every situation and event could
be a business opportunity. These people have the aptitude to
determine all that's around them and direct the main focus towards
their objectives and goals.
9. Confidence
A successful entrepreneur never asks the question or keeps doubts
in their mind about if they'll succeed or if they even merit
success. they're very confident enough that their knowledge in
business and their know-how will help them make their business idea
a hit. and that they radiate this confidence in everything that
they are doing for the business.
10. Disciplined
Successful entrepreneurs always focus their energy and skills on
making the business work, and for removing the distractions or
obstacles to their goals. Their overarching strategies help them to
succeed in the goals they need while they outline the conceive to
achieve the ultimate outcome.