Question

Write an essay to express how to avoid the construction accidents. (minimum 3 page's.)

Answer 1

How to avoid the construction accidents:

According to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), one out of every five workplace deaths is a construction worker. Construction, however, can be a safe occupation. Workers must be aware of the hazards, and use an effective safety and health program.

Here are some more specific ways construction employers and employees can prevent an accident at a construction site.

1) Provide safety training for all employees.

2)  Hold frequent crew safety meetings.

3) Utilize protective clothing and gear.

4) Keep the workspace clean.

5) Maintain the equipment and tools.

6) Prevent falls.

7) Recognize the hazards and make a plan.

8) Be careful with vehicles.

  9) Use equipment in the manner prescribed.

10) Follow OSHA guidelines and report any dangerous working conditions

  Provide safety training for all employees. Employers should educate employees on all workplace safety standards and the hazards that they may face while on the job. Workers need to review the health and safety policies for each job they are called to do. The written safety policy should include procedure and the name and location of a trained first aid responder. Employees should not operate any equipment they are not qualified or trained to use.

Hold frequent crew safety meetings. At some workplaces these meetings should be held daily, for example, if high-risk work is being done. Employees should be reminded to stay focused and relevant issues should be addressed. Real-life factual and job specific safety information tends to be more motivating for workers.

Utilize protective clothing and gear. Workers should always wear the recommended safety equipment for their jobs. This may be a hard hat, high-visibility clothing, goggles, gloves, steel-toed shoes, or a protective suit. In the summer, outdoor workers need wide brim hard hats, nape protectors, and long sleeve-lightweight shirts to protect them from the sun’s rays.

Keep the workspace clean. Keeping work areas clean and free of debris will lessen the chances of construction worker injuries and help prevent worksite accidents such as slips, trips, and falls. Employees should store tools and materials when finished with a job. Walkways should be kept clear of debris to prevent accidents that include slips and falls.

Maintain the equipment and tools. Before using a piece of equipment or machinery, workers must ensure it is in proper working order. Tools and machinery should be kept on a regular inspection schedule. Workers have been known to get trapped in or under heavy equipment that was not working properly. Broken parts and malfunctioning gear can also cause serious injuries and deaths.

Prevent falls. Falls are the leading cause of fatalities in the construction industry. It is important that workers are protected from falls on the job. The installation of fall protection systems can protect construction workers. These systems should consist of such items as guardrails, toe boards, screens, canopy structures or nets. Scaffolding can prevent falls, but must be installed properly to make sure it is constructed well enough to hold the intended weight load. After it is put up, scaffolding must be inspected regularly.

Recognize the hazards and make a plan. Before any project starts, the site should be inspected for any unusual hazards. A risk assessment can protect workers’ health and safety. After completing the risk assessment, a list of preventive measures should be made and implemented. It is important to ensure that all workers receive appropriate information, education, and training.

Be careful with vehicles. Many fatal accidents on work sites involve vehicles. Defensive driving, parking and backing should be practiced.

Use equipment in the manner prescribed. If construction tools or equipment is used in ways for which it is not designed, the manufacturer’s built in safety features can no longer be relied on. Misusing equipment may also damage the equipment and cause employee injuries. The equipment itself should meet OSHA standards.

Follow OSHA guidelines and report any dangerous working conditions. Employers and employees who cut corners on the procedures and rules of OSHA increase the risks for construction site injuries. Any incidents or violations of OSHA regulations should be recorded and reported for the safety of all involved.

Here are some accident avoiding tips in Constructions:

Construction accidents on jobsites are incredibly common, but also completely avoidable. Unfortunately, construction sites are littered with different safety hazards and are the cause of numerous serious injuries, and in the most severe cases, fatalities. Construction sites are often filled with a combination of equipment, machinery, trucks, materials and various employees going about their work simultaneously.

1. Daily safety meetings: Employees need to be briefed about the different safety measures when it comes to each specific jobsite. As a project continues to progress, the hazards also change. It is up to project managers and team leaders to ensure that everyone on the jobsite is provided with proper instruction, and is aware of the changing regulations.

2. Reduce the amount of night work: Late work hours and dark environments create a greater potential for accidents. If possible, minimize the amount of night work, or limit it to a low-risk area of the jobsite. Some of the reasons why accidents increase at night include fatigue, as people are less alert after midnight, as well as reduced visibility. This combination creates the threat of more accidents, all of which are avoidable.

3. Proper safety gear: Construction sites are notorious for unpredictable accidents and unforeseen safety hazards. To prepare workers, proper protection is needed at all times. Some basic safety precautions include hardhats, eye protection, hearing protection and harnesses. Slip-resistant boots, heavy duty gloves and masks are also standard safety apparel that must be worn on all jobsites.

4. Reflective or highly-visible clothing: These are a must in order to reduce vehicle-related accidents. High reflective fabric should be used by all employees, and at all times. Through simply being seen by drivers and equipment operators, workers are kept out of harm’s way, which can reduce the potential of getting hit.

5. Regular and frequent breaks: Enforcing regular breaks are crucial in not only productivity, but safety as well. Frequent breaks allow workers to re-energize by drinking fluids, eating snacks and resting. This helps them to remain focused, alert and avoids fatigue and mistakes which can occur due to exhaustion.

6. Clear signage to warn of danger: Wires and high voltage areas should be marked and the electricity should be deactivated when it is not in use. Areas should be cordoned off by pylons and ropes – to prevent people accidentally moving into areas where there are chances of falling debris or other dangerous hazards.

7. Introduce a warm-up or calisthenics exercise: Before starting the day, workers should start with warm up or calisthenics exercises to keep the body fresh and agile as well as ensure the workers are fit for physical activity.

8. Avoid sunlight to minimize fatigue: Exposed skin needs to be covered up. Wide brimmed hard hats, long sleeved shirts and other skin protectors need to be used. Direct sunlight is one of the main causes of fatigue. Taking care of this will ensure that workers ensure maximum amount of productivity in addition to reducing fatigue.

9.Practice defensive driving/parking/backing up: For vehicle and machine operators, vehicle warning strobes are needed to warn approaching traffic. Pylons, barrels, buffer zones, safety spotters and daytime running lights are needed. Drivers should be made to slow down and to avoid backing up whenever possible. If backing up is needed, a spotter should be assigned.

10. Be aware of worker diets; encourage healthy eating: Carbonated Sodas and energy drinks should be replaced with water, citrus drinks and electrolyte replacements.

Many of these tips require a great deal of training, encouragement and repetition to ensure that all workers are on board. Being consistent in practicing these tips will help create a culture of teamwork among all employees.