Question

In: Economics

Consider the following one-shot Bertrand game. Two identical firms produce an identical product at zero cost....

Consider the following one-shot Bertrand game. Two identical firms produce an identical
product at zero cost. The aggregate market demand curve is given by 6 − p , where p
is the price facing the consumers. The two firms simultaneously choose prices once.
Suppose further that the firm that charges the lower price gets the entire market and if
both charge the same price they share the market equally. Assume that prices can only
be quoted in integer units (only prices of 0, 1, 2, ... are allowed).
(a) Find the monopoly price. [5 marks]
(b) Find all the pure strategy Nash equilibria. [10 marks]
(c) Find that the set of prices that survive iterative elimination of weakly dominated
strategies. [20 marks]

Solutions

Expert Solution

b) Each firm has 3 strategies (0,1,2)

That is either to choose price 0 or 1 or 2.


Related Solutions

Two identical firms compete in a Bertrand duopoly. The firms produce identical products at the same...
Two identical firms compete in a Bertrand duopoly. The firms produce identical products at the same constant marginal cost of MC = $10. There are 2000 identical consumers, each with the same reservation price of $30 for a single unit of the product (and $0 for any additional units). Under all of the standard assumptions made for the Bertrand model, the equilibrium prices would be Group of answer choices $10 for both firms $30 for both firms $50 for both...
Suppose there are two firms that produce an identical product. The demand curve for their product...
Suppose there are two firms that produce an identical product. The demand curve for their product is represented by P=60-2Q, where Q is the total quantity produced by the two firms. The marginal cost of production is zero and there are no fixed costs. A. Refer to Scenario: Oligopoly. Suppose both firms choose their individual quantities q1 (firm 1) and q2 (firm 2) simultaneously and independently (so Q = q1 + q2). What is the unique Nash equilibrium price? B....
1. In a Bertrand model with identical firms and a non-differentiated product, price will increase in...
1. In a Bertrand model with identical firms and a non-differentiated product, price will increase in response to: a-) an increase in the number of firms. b-) a decrease in the number of firms. c-) an increase in marginal cost. d-) a decrease in marginal cost. 2. Which of the following is not a feature of the Cournot model? a Group of answer choices b In a Cournot equilibrium, neither firm can change its production and make more profit. c...
Consider the following game in which two firms A and B sell computing product and are...
Consider the following game in which two firms A and B sell computing product and are deciding whether to undertake advertising campaigns. The possible outcomes of this simultaneous one-shot game are illustrated by the payoff matrix (annual profit payoffs in millions). Note: Firm A's payoffs appear first in the payoff pairs: Firm A Firm B Strategy Advertise Don't Advertise Advertise 10, 5 15, 0 Don't advertise 6, 8 20, 2 Use the payoff matrix to answer the questions below. a....
Two firms sell an identical product and engage in simultaneous-move price competition (i.e., Bertrand competition). Market...
Two firms sell an identical product and engage in simultaneous-move price competition (i.e., Bertrand competition). Market demand is Q = 20 – P. Firm A has marginal cost of $1 per unit and firm B has marginal cost of $2 per unit. In equilibrium, firm A charges PA = $1.99(…) and firm B charges PB = $2.00 A clever UNC alum has patented a cost-saving process that can reduce marginal cost to zero. The UNC alum is willing to license...
Q2. Consider a Bertrand game with differentiated products in which two firms simul- taneously choose prices....
Q2. Consider a Bertrand game with differentiated products in which two firms simul- taneously choose prices. The marginal cost for each firm is zero and there are no fixed costs. The demand functions for each firm are: Q1 = 80 − 2P1 + 2P2, Q2 = 80 − 2P2 + 2P1. where P1 is the price set by firm 1, P2 is the price set by firm 2, Q1 is the quantity demanded of firm 1’s product and Q2 is...
Consider a market where two firms sell an identical product to consumers and face the following...
Consider a market where two firms sell an identical product to consumers and face the following inverse demand function p = 100 - q1 - q2 but the firms face different marginal costs. Firm 1 has a constant marginal cost of MC1 = 10 and firrm 2 has a constant marginal cost of MC2 = 40. a) What is firm 1s best response function? b) What is firm 2's best response function? c) What are the equilibrium quantities, price and...
Suppose that two identical firms produce widgets and that they are the only firms in the...
Suppose that two identical firms produce widgets and that they are the only firms in the market. Their costs are given by C1 = 60 Q1 and C2 = 60 Q2 where Q1 is the output of Firm 1 and Q2 is the output of Firm 2. Price is determined by the following demand curve: P= 2100 − Q where Q=Q1+Q2 Find the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. Calculate the profit of each firm at this equilibrium. (For all of the following, enter...
Suppose that two identical firms produce widgets and that they are the only firms in the...
Suppose that two identical firms produce widgets and that they are the only firms in the market. Their costs are given by C1=60Q1 and C2=60Q2 where Q1 is the output of Firm 1 and Q2 is the output of Firm 2. Price is determined by the following demand curve: P=2700−Q where Q=Q1+Q2 Find the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. Calculate the profit of each firm at this equilibrium. (For all of the following, enter a numeric response rounded to two decimal places.) When...
Problem 1: Consider the following Bertrand duopoly: two firms (A and B) are operating in a...
Problem 1: Consider the following Bertrand duopoly: two firms (A and B) are operating in a market where they produce identical products and compete on price. Assume that the market demand can be written as ? = 50 − ?. Assume that neither firm is capacity constrained so that either firm can satisfy the market demand at any price. Suppose further that the profit function for each firm can be written as ? = ?? − ?? = (? −...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT