Question

describe distributive, correctove and commutative

Answer 1

Definitions of Justice:

• A corrective action that is executed according to the requirements of the law.
• The principle that people receive that which they deserve; with the interpretation of what then constitutes "deserving" being impacted upon by numerous fields, with many different viewpoints and perspectives, including the concepts of moral correctness based on ethics, rationality, law, religion, equity and fairness.
• The maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or the assignment of merited rewards or punishments.
• The quality of being just, impartial, or fair.

Justice ensures compliance with the laws and aims to the fair treatment of all individuals. There are different types of issues that a system tends to for justice. Hence, there are different types to deal with them more effectively. Each one has an important implication according to the way it operates. Justice affects the relations of all the states of the world in political, socioeconomic, civil, and criminal terms. Laws may differ depending on each nation's history and origins of laws but regardless justice aims for the same goals in each variation.

1. Distributive Justice also called economic justice is concerned with giving all members of society what is just. It ensures that each individual has access to the resources he or she needs to lead a dignified life. This justice is that which is responsible for equitably distributing wealth. Many agree that wealth must be equitably distributed, but there are many disagreements on this issue as it is difficult to determine how much should be given to each individual to be fair. Equity, equality, and necessity are part of the criteria to solve these issues more closely. Equity is a reward that's given for equivalent work that one invested in to obtain a certain something, equality refers to everyone getting the same amount of something (regardless of their contributions), and lastly, those who are in need of something are given and those who need less receive less. The fair distribution of resources, or distributive justice, is essential to preserve the stability of societies and the well-being of their members. When not executed correctly, multiple conflicts can be unleashed. The way things are distributed to the people is the key focus of distributive justice. The pie is divided according to the needs of people to fulfill justices purposes.

2. Corrective Justice refers to justice bearing on the relations between individuals especially with respect to the equitable exchange of goods and fulfillment of contractual obligations. This is a fundamental type of justice, concerned with the reversal of wrongs or the undoing of transactions. It offers powerful insights into tort law, contract law, and unjust enrichment, among other fields. treats the wrong, and the transfer of resources that undoes it, as a single nexus of activity and passivity where actor and victim are defined in relation to each other.

3. Commutative Justice refers to that which is owed between individuals, such as in conducting business transactions. It calls for fundamental fairness in all agreements and exchanges between individuals or private social groups. In this kind of justice, members are treated equally by the law. But each society or group will have its own ideas about what is 'just' or 'a right'. Thes ideas will be the source of debate and conflict between and within different groups in society.

The kinds of justices are a bit different from the ones that Aristotle talks about in his theories of Justice. It is more concerned with political justices.