In: Accounting
DC and Marvel would like to evaluate one of the product lines that they sell to defense department. Every month the Stark and Company produce an identical number of units, although the sales in units differ from month to month.
Selling price |
$111 |
109 |
Units in beginning inventory |
400 |
360 |
Units produced |
8,800 |
6900 |
Units sold |
8,900 |
7200 |
Variable costs per unit: |
||
Direct materials |
$34 |
29 |
Direct labour |
$37 |
31 |
Variable manufacturing overhead |
$3 |
2 |
Variable selling and administrative |
$9 |
7 |
Fixed costs: |
||
Fixed manufacturing overhead |
$61,600 |
53,500 |
Fixed selling and administrative |
$169,100 |
145,000 |
Required:
1) Compute the total Contribution Margin.
2) Compute the Operating Income under Variable Costing.
3) Prepare a reconciliation from your Variable Costing Operating Income to compute Operating Income under absorption costing.
Assuming both are different situation | |||
ans 1 | |||
Variable costing income statement | |||
Sales | 987900 | 799200 | |
(8900*111) | (7200*111) | ||
Variable costs per unit: | |||
Direct materials | 302600 | 208800 | |
(8900*34) | (7200*29) | ||
Direct labour | 329300 | 223200 | |
(8900*37) | (7200*31) | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead | 26700 | 14400 | |
(8900*3) | (7200*2) | ||
Variable selling and administrative | 80100 | 64800 | |
(8900*9) | (7200*9) | ||
Total variable cost | 738700 | 511200 | |
Contribution margin | 249200 | 288000 | ans 1 |
Fixed costs: | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $61,600 | 53,500 | |
Fixed selling and administrative | $169,100 | 145,000 | |
Net operating Income | $18,500 | $89,500 | ans 2 |
ans 3 | |||
Income under variable costing | $18,500 | $89,500 | |
Add: Deferred Fixed manufacturing overhead in ending inventory | 2100 | 465 | |
Income under absorption costing | $20,600 | $89,965 | |
working | |||
Fixed manufacturing overhead deferred | |||
2100 | 465 | ||
61600/8800*300 | 53500/6900*60 |