Question

1. Explain how cross-linking theory that causes the old age diseases such as cataract, stroke, wrinkling of skin, heart attack and Alzheimer’s disease in old age? (Explain the clear link between each mentioned diseases and suggest one health promotion strategy to overcome each problems).

2. An older adult has been isolated from the society after his wife passed away and he has been diagnosed as severe depression. As a gerontological nurses what are the strategies you include to increase his low self-esteem? (Include 5 strategies and explain each with an example)

Answer 1

According to this cross link theory , an accumulation of cross- linked protein damage cells and tissues. Most importantly binding of proteins with glucose causes various age related problem.

Cross link theory is the 7 th theory in the theories of aging.

CATARACT : cross linking of protein in the eye lensess Result in stiffening

WRINKLES : Cross linking of skin protein collagen found to be the cause for wrinkles.

HEART DISEASE: Cross linking of protein in the walls of arteries account for atherosclerosis or hardening of arteries which increases the chance for heart attack.

STROKE : Cross linking of proteins in the brain result in reduction of blood flow to the arteries and causes stroke

HEALTH PROMOTION STRATERGY:

Ir is impossible to stop these disease condition but it is possible to slow down the process.

1. By reducing high glycimic index foods

2. Physical exercise and calorie restriction

2) * Social Connections play vital role as it will increase friendship and close relations with others

* Squashing negative stereotypes like negative images and messages regarding aging.Advice to stay positive

* Encourage to attend Chair yoga classess and keep balance

* Talk about current events and involve them in conversation. It will make them feel positive.

* Be compassionate and listen to their interactions