Question

Compare and contrast any two of the following learning theories: expectancy theory, social learning theory, reinforcement theory, information processing theory.

Answer 1

The expectancy theory

The expectancy theory of learning was as a matter of first importance proposed by Victor Vroom of Yale School of Management. In his theory, he recommended that the conduct of the people results from the normal results or the outcomes.

An individual chooses to lead his conduct based on the normal results of the chose conduct. There are three components of this theory which are expressed below=

Expectancy demonstrates about the conviction of a play out that his endeavors or endeavors will give him the normal execution results

Instrumentality is the origination of the individual that in the event that he acts in a way that all the presentation desires are satisfied, at that point the ideal outcomes will be gotten

Valence is the extraordinary worth that is being set to a specific outcome by an individual

Social learning theory

This theory was proposed by Albert Bandura and it is an expansion of old style molding and operant molding hypotheses of learning.

Actually, two additional components are included it which are

There will intervene action between the boosts and reactions

Nature assumes a significant job in conduct learning with the assistance of the observational learning process.

This theory shows that there are 4 distinct strides of learning; consideration, maintenance, propagation, and inspiration. At the point when the individual watches the social conduct it stands out for him and afterward these practices are held by the people's mind and act later on while interfacing with others or on social stages.

These demonstrations over some stretch of time to get economical in the individual and propel and coordinate the lead of the person.

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