In: Finance
Describe the typical commercial banks’ balance sheet as well as its main items and describe the structure of a typical investment banks’ balance sheet as well as its main items.
ANS: Balancesheet of any entity shows the True & Fair view of its financial position. It's shows the position of Assets & Liabilities as on the particular date (31st march) of any financial year.
Balancesheet of Commercial Bank shows the picture of its functioning, its liquidity, risk assets, Non- performing Assets & so on.
Format of Commercial Bank Balancesheet
| Liabilities | Schedule No. | Amount |
| Capital | 1 | |
| Deposit - Saving, Current, FD etc | 2 | |
| Borrowings | 3 | |
| Other Liabilities & Provision | 4 | |
| Total | XXXX | |
| Assets | ||
| Cash Balance with RBI | 6 | |
| Balance with Bank | 7 | |
| Investment | 8 | |
| Advances | 9 | |
| Fixed Assets | 10 | |
| Other Assets | 11 | |
| Bills of Exchange | 12 | |
| Total | XXXX |
Investment bank is a financial intermediary that put its hand into various sector/segments such as- buying & selling of Securities, underwriter, broker, financial advisior, issuing Initial Public offer, etc
Format of Balancesheet of Investment Bank
| Liabilities | Amount |
| Shareholders fund i.e common stock & preferred stock | |
| Reserve fund | |
| Loan fron central bank | |
| Deposits from customers | |
| Trading liabilities | |
| Any other debt | |
| Total | XXXX |
| Assets | |
| Cash in hand & Balance with central bank | |
| Treasury Bills | |
| Loans & advances | |
| Intangible assets such as goodwill, patents, Know-how | |
| Plant, property & equipments | |
| Other assets | |
| Total | XXXX |