Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Question 1: A survey was conducted to estimate the proportion of car drivers who use seatbelts...

Question 1: A survey was conducted to estimate the proportion of car drivers who use seatbelts while driving. Of the 1500 drivers sampled, 520 drivers said, they always use seatbelt while driving.

- Estimate the value of the population proportion.
- Compute the standard error of the proportion.
- Develop a 99% confidence interval for the population proportion.
- Interpret your findings

Question 2: The registrar wants to estimate the arithmetic mean of grade point average (GPA) of all graduating seniors during the past 10 years is to be estimated. GPAs range between 3.0 and 5.0. The mean GPA is to be estimated within plus or minus 0.05 of the population mean. The standard deviation is estimated to be 0.389. Use the 99 percent level of confidence. How many transcripts should the registrar study?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Q 1. ) If 1500 were samples and 520 said yes then the sample proportion would be

The Confidence interval is calculated as

={0.3153, 0.3787}

Where,

is the Standard error

The Z score at 99 % confidence interval is 2.58 Computed using Z table shown below

Interpretation :

we can be 99 % confident that the population proportion lies within the calculated interval.

Q 2) .

The Minimum sample is calculated as

Where Margin of error, E= 0.05

Standard deviation =0.389

and Z score at 99 % confidence level is 2.58

Z table:


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