Question

In: Biology

what are alternate sources of nitric oxide and their advantages and disadvantages?

what are alternate sources of nitric oxide and their advantages and disadvantages?

Solutions

Expert Solution

The two most common nitric oxide supplements available are:

  • L-arginine is a protein building block or an amino acid that is naturally found in dairy products, red meat, fish, and poultry.
  • L-citrulline is a protein building block or an amino acid that is naturally found in nuts, meat, watermelon, legumes.

Thus, the amino acids L-citrulline and L-arginine are the alternate source and help to produce nitric oxide in the body.

The advantages of nitric oxide supplements are:

  • Enhancing exercise and recovery.
  • Improves heart health.
  • Reducing erectile dysfunction.
  • Reducing high blood pressure in pregnancy.
  • Improving recovery after major trauma or injury.
  • Enhancing weight loss.
  • Improving lung function in those with cystic fibrosis.
  • Treating altitude sickness.
  • Preventing the common cold.
  • Healing diabetic foot ulcers.
  • Reducing the side effects of memory loss

The disadvantages of nitric oxide supplements are:

  • It can cause diarrhea, headache, heart palpitations, nausea, stomach pain, bloating, or heartburn,
  • People suffering from liver scarring or cirrhosis should take nitric oxide carefully as it could worsen liver function.
  • It can cause a deficiency of guanidinoacetate methyltransferase. It is a rare genetic disease in which a person lacks guanidinoacetate methyltransferase enzyme that converts arginine into creatine. Thus, people with this deficiency should not intake nitric oxide supplements.
  • A person with low blood pressure should not take nitric oxide supplements because its intake can further lower the blood pressure.

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