In: Chemistry
The hydrogen atom can absorb light of wavelength 2626 nm.
A)Determine the initial value of n associated with this absorption.
B)Determine the final value of n associated with this absorption.
1. this page here is a great explanation and expansion of the
Rydberg equation that you can use to solve this problem:
http://mooni.fccj.org/~ethall/rydberg/ry...
basically, the simplification of the Rydberg equation is:
(91.1nm/?)=(1/nf-1/ni), where nf= the final quantum shell and
ni=the initial quantum shell
in this case you only need to consider the left side of this
equation, so 91.1nm/2626nm=0.03469. this is a perfect fit to a drop
from n=6 to n=4. how did i get this? if you refer to the page that
i gave you, you'll see a table of comparisons for n and 1/n^2
values. the values correspond to one another, so the value for n=1
is 1, n=2 is 0.25, etc. all you need to do is subtract the smaller
1/n^2 value from the larger until you get a value very close to the
one you got by using 91.1nm/?. the quantum shells that correspond
to the numbers you subtracted will the the initial and the final
shells the electron is found in.