1. Do you own yourself? Is this a private property right?

Expert Solution

The idea of self-ownership or individual sovereignty goes back at least to John Locke, when he wrote, "Every man has a Property in his own Person."Sure, you could easily define "own" conventionally, as meaning to exert exclusive control over. But the words 'I" and "self" are two of the hardest terms to reason about, and have busied philosophers for over 2500 years.It is a paradox.For example, I really own my mind, then I should be able to control it to think anything, including to think that I do not own my mind.
Collectivist thought is that you do not own yourself - society or some collective owns you and has the right to control you because you have duties to the collective. The group may adopt policies that lend you to yourself, within provisions set by the group, but the group may change those provisions at will.
The Philosophy of Liberty, which includes libertarianism, has the opposite foundation, Individualism: in the material world each individual owns himself. God or some supreme being may own us in the non-material, eternal spirit world of heaven or whatever, but in the physical world we own ourselves.
That does not mean we have no social or spiritual or other metaphysical duty to others, merely that no human agency may employ violence or physical force to compel us to fulfill our duty. God may hold us accountable, the attitudes of others may hold us accountable by disapproving or withdrawing friendship, but absent divine intervention we are not subject to physical force or violence.The underpinning of this self-ownership is the natural right to own oneself. Or self-ownership is the logical consequence of our natural rights.
Just as one need not believe in a god to realize that creation happened, one need not believe in a god to realize humans have a natural right to self ownership and other rights that derive from simply being human. Whether there is a God or not, whether He owns us or not, the State does not own us, society does not own us, and no government owns us - as far as all those human entities are concerned, we own ourselves.
We own ourselves and this is the reason why we can own other resources that belong to us. State laws however, infringe upon our self ownership rights.

Hayet Jeridi answered 10 months ago

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