List 5 reactions to produce Ethyl Bromide and show the mechanisms

Expert Solution

queen_honey_blossom answered 9 months ago

The reaction between ethylene and hydrogen bromide to form ethyl bromide is carried out in a...

The reaction between ethylene and hydrogen bromide to form ethyl bromide is carried out in a continuous reactors. The product stream is analyzed and is found to contain 50 mole % C2H5Br and 33.3 % HBr. The feed to the reactor contains only ethylene and hydrogen bromide. What would be the fractional conversion of the limiting reactant and the percentage by which the other reactant is said to be its excess.

Write equations for the reactions investigated. Label Sn1 or Sn2. 1)Butyl bromide in 15%NaI-acetone 2)Butyl bromide...

Write equations for the reactions investigated. Label Sn1 or Sn2. 1)Butyl bromide in 15%NaI-acetone 2)Butyl bromide in 1%ethanolic silver nitrate 3)Butyl chloride in 15% NaI-acetone 4) Butyl chloride in 1% ethanolic silver nitrate 5)Sec-butyl chloride in 15%NaI-acetone 6) Sec-butyl chloride in 1% ethanolic silver nitrate 7) Tert-butyl chloride in 15%NaI-acetone 8) Tert-butyl chloride in 1% ethanolic silver nitrate 9) Crotyl chloride in 15% NaI-acetone 10) Crotyl chloride in 1% ethanolic silver nitrate Any help would be appreciated!

Define protein denaturation and list at least four specific mechanisms that can cause it. Please show...

Define protein denaturation and list at least four specific mechanisms that can cause it. Please show all work and explain your responses.

List 5 mechanisms that drugs may target inorder to interact with neurotransmitter levels acting on the...

List 5 mechanisms that drugs may target inorder to interact with neurotransmitter levels acting on the synapse (either to increase or decrease these neurotranmitters) and list 5 types of receptor interactions (receptor type-subtype/agonist or antagonist action) that lead post synaptic inhibition of a neuron.

Draw the Sn1 intermediate and Sn2 transitions state for both ethyl-2-chloroacetate and benzyl bromide (α-bromotoluene). Use...

Draw the Sn1 intermediate and Sn2 transitions state for both ethyl-2-chloroacetate and benzyl bromide (α-bromotoluene). Use these structures to explain the differences in reactivity between these two compounds.

Experiment - Claisen Condensation Reactions: In this experiment, we performed a Claisen condensation reaction of ethyl...

Experiment - Claisen Condensation Reactions: In this experiment, we performed a Claisen condensation reaction of ethyl phenylacetate using potassium tert-butoxide to form ethyl 3-oxo-2,4-diphenylbutanoate and ethanol without using a solvent. This allowed us to reduce waste, have reagents that have a relatively low toxicity level, and made the reaction much more convenient. Question 2: If this reaction were run in a solution (as opposed to solvent-free) it would require several hours of refluxing and provide a much smaller yield. Why...

Acid Resistance/tolerance/adaptation: List 5 mechanisms by which bacteria respond to acid stress in order to...

Acid Resistance/tolerance/adaptation: List 5 mechanisms by which bacteria respond to acid stress in order to survive and maintain a pH 7 cytoplasm and explain how each one works.

Of this list of reactions, which reactions will occur and which will not? Explain your answer....

Of this list of reactions, which reactions will occur and which will not? Explain your answer. A) CH3Li + CH3CH2OH CH4 + CH3CH2OLi B) HC≡CH + NaOH HC≡CNa + H2O C) HC≡CNa + H2O HC≡CH + NaOH D) CH3OH + NaH CH3ONa + H2 E) CH3CO2H + CH3ONa CH3CO2Na + CH3OH F) CH3Li + CH3CH2CH2CH2NH2 CH4 + CH3CH2CH2CH2NHLi G) CH3C≡CH + NaOCH3 HC≡CNa + CH3OH H) CH3OH + NaNH2 CH3ONa + NH3 I) H2C=CH2 + NaOH H2C=CHNa + H2O J)...

1. List the mechanisms of evolution and how each affects genetic diversity. The mechanisms of evolution...

1. List the mechanisms of evolution and how each affects genetic diversity. The mechanisms of evolution were Natural Selection, Mutations, genetic drift, and Gene flow. 2. What are the conditions that must be met in order for the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Principle to exist within a population?

SN2 Reactions of Alkyl Halides 1.a) Which alkyl bromide reacted fastest with sodium iodide in acetone:...

SN2 Reactions of Alkyl Halides 1.a) Which alkyl bromide reacted fastest with sodium iodide in acetone: 1-bromobutane, 2-bromobutane or 2-bromo-2-methylpropane? b) Which alkyl bromide reacted slowest? Explain how the structure of the alkyl halide affects the rate of an SN2 reaction. 2. a)Which alkyl bromide reacted faster with sodium iodide in acetone: 1-bromobutane or 1-bromo2,2-dimethylpropane (neopentyl bromide)? b)Both of these are primary halides. Why was there a difference in reactivity? 3.a)Which halide reacted faster with sodium iodide in acetone: 1-bromobutane...

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