In: Physics
Consider two planetary orbits with the same energy E. If the two planets have the same mass, but orbit A has a smaller angular momentum than orbit B, which of the following is true?
| 
 A.  | 
 Orbit B is open. Orbit A is closed.  | 
|
| 
 B.  | 
 Orbit B has a smaller semimajor axis than orbit A.  | 
|
| 
 C.  | 
 The period of orbit A is greater than that of orbit B.  | 
|
| 
 D.  | 
 Orbit A is more elongated (more eccentric) than B.  | 
True or false: Light always moves on a straight path through space.
| 
 A.  | 
 False. The path of light is bent by gravity.  | 
|
| 
 B.  | 
 True. Due to the speed of light being a universal constant, the path cannot be bent.  | 
In the video I showed in the lecture, why does a plane flying in a parabolic trajectory simulate zero gravity?
| 
 A.  | 
 Because the they fly so high that gravity is negligible.  | 
|
| 
 B.  | 
 Because parabolic motion causes normal forces that cancel the force of gravity.  | 
|
| 
 C.  | 
 Because all curved paths in a vertical plane feel weightless.  | 
|
| 
 D.  | 
 Because projectile freefall motion follows a parabolic arc and freefall motion feels weightless.  |