Question

1. Write ten exam questions in your own words and provide good answers for the questions.  
2. Five of your questions should cover terms from the material on The Digestive System, and five of your questions should cover terms from the material on The Urinary System.
3. No more than two of your questions can be true/false style questions.
4. No more than four of your questions can be multiple choice style questions.
5. At least two of your questions must involve providing at least one full sentence to answer the question.

Answer 1

Q1- Curdling of milk in stomach occurs by the action of which enzyme ?

(a)- Chymotrypsin (b)- Lipase

(c)- Chymosin (d)- Amylase

Ans-  (c)- Chymosin also known as Rennin is responsible for curdling of milk in gut of Infants and other milk-feeding young animals.

Q2- (A)- Surgical Removal of the Gall Bladder is called Cholecystectomy.

  (B)- Crypts Of Lieberkuhn are found in Large Intestine.

(a)- A is true, B is False. (b)-  A is false, B is True.

(c)- Both are True. (d)- Both are False.

Ans-  (a)- A is true, B is False. because Crypts Of Lieberkuhn are found in Small Intestine, not in Large Intestine.

Q3- What is Glomerular Filtrate ?

Ans- The filtered Blood from Glomerulus entering into Bowman's Capsule is called Glomerular Filtrate.

Glomerular Filtrate = Blood - (Blood Corpuscles + Plasma Proteins).

Q4- Haemodialysis Machine works on the same principle of which organ ?

(a)- Real Heart    (b)- Real Kidney

(c)- Small Intestine    (d)- Brain.

Ans- (b)- Real Kidney.

Q5- Describe Function of Bile in Humans.

Ans- Bile is secreted by Liver and stored in Gall Bladder, and is an Alkaline, viscous yellowish-green liquid containing No digestive Enzymes.The function of Bile in digestion is the Emulsification Of Fats, which makes it easy to digest fats with the help of Lipase.

Q6- High Level of Uric Acid in the Blood is known as --

(a)- Diabetes Melitus    (b)- Diabetes Insipidus

(c)- Gout   (d)- Glycosuria.

Ans- (c)- Gout.

Q7- Choose True or False statements -

(a)- All Proteins are Enzymes. (True/False)

(b)- All Enzymes are Biocatalysts.   (True/False)

(c)- Peyer's Patches are Lymphatic Tissues.   (True/False)

(d)- Salivary Gland are Endocrine Glands.    (True/False)

(e)- Humans are Diphyodont and Thecodont. (True/False)

Ans-  (a)- False (b)- True. (c)- True (d)- False   (e)- True

Q8- Describe Passing of Food in Oesophagus.

Ans- Oesophagus is an app.10 inches long pipe which secrets no enzymes, but it secrets Mucus and Transport food towards Stomach by Peristaltic Movement or Peristalsis. This movement is involuntary and is necessary for the movement of food down the stomach by muscular contraction and relaxation.

Q9- Draw Path of Urine Formation in Humans.

Ans- Blood with Nitrogenous Waste → Glomerulus → Bowman's Capsule → Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT) → Loop Of Henley → Distal Convoluted Tubule (DCT) → Collecting Tubule.

Q10- Choose True or False statements -

(a)- Nephrons are the Structural and Functional Unit of Liver.    (True/False)

(b)- Kidneys are Mesodermal in Origin.        (True/False)

(c)- Ornithine Cycle takes place in Liver.    (True/False)

(d)- Humans show Uricotelism . (True/False)

(e)- Humans have Specialised Flame Cells as Excretory Organs.   (True/False)

Ans-  (a)- False (b)- True. (c)- True (d)- False   (e)- False