Question

In: Anatomy and Physiology

What are the blood vessels of the body? Give brief details about ONE type

What are the blood vessels of the body? Give brief details about ONE type

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer. The main blood vessels of human body are:

  • Arteries- These carry the oxygenated blood from the heart,they branch to form the arterioles.
  • Capillaries- they just contain a single layer, diffusion easily occurs in them.
  • Veins- capillaries unite to form numerous venules.venules unit to form the vein. These carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues to the right atrium by superior and inferior vena cavae.

Arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. They have thick musculature that helps in bearing high blood pressure inside them.

The layers present in arteries are tunica externa on outer side,tunica media in the middle and tunica intima on the inner side. The lumen region of the arteries get narrow by deposition of the low density lipoproteins. This disease is known as atherosclerosis.

Arteries have smaller diameter then the veins. The largest artery of the human body is aorta.


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