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Question 5 a) Jamie operates as a sole trader. He has extracted the following data from...

Question 5
a) Jamie operates as a sole trader.
He has extracted the following data from his books of account. Financial data extracts for the year ended 31st January 2019.
6
Sales
Purchases Opening Inventory Closing Inventory
REQUIRED
£ 140 000
100 000 40 000 20 000
Prepare Jamie’s Trading Account for the year ended 31st January 2019. Clearly show the value of Cost of Sales and Gross Profit.
b) Explain the difference between the straight-line method and the reducing 4 balance method of depreciation.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Solution 5a:-

Jamie's Trading Account

(for year ended 31st January,2019)

Discription £ £
Sales 140000
Cost of Sales :-
Opening inventory 40000
Add:- Purchase 100000
140000
Less: - Closing inventory 20000
Cost of sales 120000 120000
Gross profit 20000

Solution b :-

Difference between Straight line method and Reducing Balance method of Depreciation

Base Straight line method Reducing Balance method
Assets cost Depreciation are calculated on Book value of asset for each year Depreciation are calculated on current value ( value after deducting previous year Depreciation) of assets for each year
Depreciation Amount The depreciation amount remains same each year The Depreciation amount reduce by each year from previous one
Ending value The ending value of asset will be zero or scrap at end of useful life The ending value of assets will be non zero at end of useful life .
Combined cost Combined cost of depreciation and repair decreasing trend Combined cost of depreciation and repair coulb be ramains more ,less or equal throughout the period

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