In: Chemistry
Using the data in the appendix of text, calculate the standard enthalpy change for each of the following reactions:
(A) Si(s) + 2F2(g) ⟶ SiF4(g)
(B) 2C(s) + 2H2(g) + O2(g) ⟶ CH3CO2H(l)
(C) CH4(g) + N2(g) ⟶ HCN(g) + NH3(g)
(D) CS2(g) + 3Cl2(g) ⟶ CCl4(g) + S2Cl2(g)
(A) Si(s) + 2F2(g) ⟶ SiF4(g)
H0 rex = H0f products - H0 f reactant
= -1614.9Kj -(0 +0) = -1614.9KJ
(B) 2C(s) + 2H2(g) + O2(g) ⟶ CH3CO2H(l)
H0 rex = H0f products - H0 f reactant
= -484.1-(0 +0 +0 ) = -484.1KJ
(C) CH4(g) + N2(g) ⟶ HCN(g) + NH3(g)
H0 rex = H0f products - H0 f reactant
= -46.1+135.1 -(-74.9 + 0)
= 163.9KJ
(D) CS2(g) + 3Cl2(g) ⟶ CCl4(g) + S2Cl2(g)
H0 rex = H0f products - H0 f reactant
= -19.5-100.4-(117.2+0)
= -237.1Kj/mole