In: Chemistry
Given the following data and using Hess’ Law, Calculate change in Enthalpy for the reaction Overall reaction : NO(g) + O (g) ------? NO2(g)
2O3(g) ------? 3O2(g) ?H = - 427 kJ
O2(g) ------? 2O(g) ?H = 495 kJ
NO(g) + O3 (g) ------? NO2 (g) + O2 (g) ?H = - 199 kJ
NO(g) + O (g) → NO2(g) ; ∆H = ? -----------------(1)
2O3(g) → 3O2(g) ;∆H1 = - 427 kJ -----------(2)
O2(g) → 2O(g) ;∆H2 = 495 kJ ------------(3)
NO(g) + O3 (g) → NO2 (g) + O2 (g) ; ∆H3 = - 199 kJ -----(4)
Eqn(1) can be obtained from the remaining equations as follows:
Eqn(1) = [(1/2)xEqn(2) ] + [ (1/2)xEqn(3) ]+Eqn(4)
So ∆H = [(1/2)x∆H1 ]+[(1/2)x∆H2 ]+∆H3
= [(1/2)x(-427)]+[(1/2)x(495)]+(-199) kJ
= -165 kJ