In: Statistics and Probability
Carolina Roof Construction sells roofing supplies and equipment. Experience has shown the owner, John Fransen, that the sales have a significant seasonal variability. It is critical that the sales forecasts are accurate so Fransen can plan the cash flow of the business. The file Carolina Roof Construction Spring 2019 contains the sales figures for 2011 to 2018. Produce a forecast using regression of deseasonalized sales and reseasonalize the forecast. Write a report to Frans and include your forecast for winter, spring, summer and fall sales for Carolina Roof Construction in 2019. Include in your report
a) the typical seasonal indexes for sales using the ratio-to-moving-average method,
b) the deseasonalized trend equation,
c) project sales for 2019 using the trend equation and seasonally adjust these values to find the predicted sales for each quarter.
Year | Quarter | Sales ($1,000) |
2011 | Winter | 212 |
Spring | 182 | |
Summer | 62 | |
Fall | 241 | |
2012 | Winter | 217 |
Spring | 217 | |
Summer | 88 | |
Fall | 233 | |
2013 | Winter | 246 |
Spring | 229 | |
Summer | 93 | |
Fall | 282 | |
2014 | Winter | 257 |
Spring | 252 | |
Summer | 115 | |
Fall | 294 | |
2015 | Winter | 279 |
Spring | 266 | |
Summer | 111 | |
Fall | 304 | |
2016 | Winter | 304 |
Spring | 291 | |
Summer | 119 | |
Fall | 310 | |
2017 | Winter | 330 |
Spring | 296 | |
Summer | 126 | |
Fall | 327 | |
2018 | Winter | 288 |
Spring | 276 | |
Summer | 111 | |
Fall | 334 |
Time | Year | Quarter | Y (Sales) | MA | CMA | Y/CMA | S (Seasonal Index) | Deseasonalized = Y/S | T (Trend) | F (Forcast) = S*T |
1 | 2011 | W | 212 | 1.19 | 178.8 | 176 | 208.7 | |||
2 | Sp | 182 | 1.12 | 162.9 | 179.4 | 200.4 | ||||
3 | Su | 62 | 174.3 | 174.9 | 0.35 | 0.45 | 138.1 | 182.7 | 82 | |
4 | F | 241 | 175.5 | 179.9 | 1.34 | 1.25 | 193.4 | 186.1 | 231.9 | |
5 | 2012 | W | 217 | 184.3 | 187.6 | 1.16 | 1.19 | 183 | 189.5 | 224.7 |
6 | Sp | 217 | 190.8 | 189.8 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 194.3 | 192.8 | 215.4 | |
7 | Su | 88 | 188.8 | 192.4 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 196 | 196.2 | 88.1 | |
8 | F | 233 | 196 | 197.5 | 1.18 | 1.25 | 187 | 199.6 | 248.7 | |
9 | 2013 | W | 246 | 199 | 199.7 | 1.23 | 1.19 | 207.4 | 203 | 240.8 |
10 | Sp | 229 | 200.3 | 206.4 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 205 | 206.3 | 230.4 | |
11 | Su | 93 | 212.5 | 213.9 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 207.1 | 209.7 | 94.2 | |
12 | F | 282 | 215.3 | 218.2 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 226.3 | 213.1 | 265.5 | |
13 | 2014 | W | 257 | 221 | 223.8 | 1.15 | 1.19 | 216.7 | 216.5 | 256.8 |
14 | Sp | 252 | 226.5 | 228 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 225.6 | 219.8 | 245.5 | |
15 | Su | 115 | 229.5 | 232.3 | 0.5 | 0.45 | 256.1 | 223.2 | 100.2 | |
16 | F | 294 | 235 | 236.8 | 1.24 | 1.25 | 236 | 226.6 | 282.3 | |
17 | 2015 | W | 279 | 238.5 | 238 | 1.17 | 1.19 | 235.2 | 229.9 | 272.7 |
18 | Sp | 266 | 237.5 | 238.8 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 238.1 | 233.3 | 260.6 | |
19 | Su | 111 | 240 | 243.2 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 247.2 | 236.7 | 106.3 | |
20 | F | 304 | 246.3 | 249.4 | 1.22 | 1.25 | 244 | 240.1 | 299.2 | |
21 | 2016 | W | 304 | 252.5 | 253.5 | 1.2 | 1.19 | 256.3 | 243.4 | 288.7 |
22 | Sp | 291 | 254.5 | 255.3 | 1.14 | 1.12 | 260.5 | 246.8 | 275.7 | |
23 | Su | 119 | 256 | 259.3 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 265 | 250.2 | 112.3 | |
24 | F | 310 | 262.5 | 263.2 | 1.18 | 1.25 | 248.8 | 253.6 | 316 | |
25 | 2017 | W | 330 | 263.8 | 264.7 | 1.25 | 1.19 | 278.2 | 256.9 | 304.7 |
26 | Sp | 296 | 265.5 | 267.7 | 1.11 | 1.12 | 265 | 260.3 | 290.8 | |
27 | Su | 126 | 269.8 | 264.6 | 0.48 | 0.45 | 280.6 | 263.7 | 118.4 | |
28 | F | 327 | 259.3 | 256.8 | 1.27 | 1.25 | 262.4 | 267.1 | 332.8 | |
29 | 2018 | W | 288 | 254.3 | 252.4 | 1.14 | 1.19 | 242.8 | 270.4 | 320.7 |
30 | Sp | 276 | 250.5 | 251.4 | 1.1 | 1.12 | 247.1 | 273.8 | 305.8 | |
31 | Su | 111 | 252.3 | 0.45 | 247.2 | 277.2 | 124.5 | |||
32 | F | 334 | 1.25 | 268.1 | 280.5 | 349.5 | ||||
33 | 2019 | W | 1.19 | 283.9 | 336.7 | |||||
34 | Sp | 1.12 | 287.3 | 320.9 | ||||||
35 | Su | 0.45 | 290.7 | 130.5 | ||||||
36 | F | 1.25 | 294 | 366.3 |